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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/intprops-internal.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/intprops-internal.h | 392 |
1 files changed, 392 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/intprops-internal.h b/lib/intprops-internal.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6455f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/intprops-internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ +/* intprops-internal.h -- properties of integer types not visible to users + + Copyright (C) 2001-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +#ifndef _GL_INTPROPS_INTERNAL_H +#define _GL_INTPROPS_INTERNAL_H + +#include <limits.h> + +/* Return a value with the common real type of E and V and the value of V. + Do not evaluate E. */ +#define _GL_INT_CONVERT(e, v) ((1 ? 0 : (e)) + (v)) + +/* Act like _GL_INT_CONVERT (E, -V) but work around a bug in IRIX 6.5 cc; see + <https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2011-05/msg00406.html>. */ +#define _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT(e, v) ((1 ? 0 : (e)) - (v)) + +/* The extra casts in the following macros work around compiler bugs, + e.g., in Cray C 5.0.3.0. */ + +/* True if the real type T is signed. */ +#define _GL_TYPE_SIGNED(t) (! ((t) 0 < (t) -1)) + +/* Return 1 if the real expression E, after promotion, has a + signed or floating type. Do not evaluate E. */ +#define _GL_EXPR_SIGNED(e) (_GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1) < 0) + + +/* Minimum and maximum values for integer types and expressions. */ + +/* The width in bits of the integer type or expression T. + Do not evaluate T. T must not be a bit-field expression. + Padding bits are not supported; this is checked at compile-time below. */ +#define _GL_TYPE_WIDTH(t) (sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT) + +/* The maximum and minimum values for the type of the expression E, + after integer promotion. E is not evaluated. */ +#define _GL_INT_MINIMUM(e) \ + (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (e) \ + ? ~ _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e) \ + : _GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 0)) +#define _GL_INT_MAXIMUM(e) \ + (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (e) \ + ? _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM (e) \ + : _GL_INT_NEGATE_CONVERT (e, 1)) +#define _GL_SIGNED_INT_MAXIMUM(e) \ + (((_GL_INT_CONVERT (e, 1) << (_GL_TYPE_WIDTH (+ (e)) - 2)) - 1) * 2 + 1) + +/* Work around OpenVMS incompatibility with C99. */ +#if !defined LLONG_MAX && defined __INT64_MAX +# define LLONG_MAX __INT64_MAX +# define LLONG_MIN __INT64_MIN +#endif + +/* This include file assumes that signed types are two's complement without + padding bits; the above macros have undefined behavior otherwise. + If this is a problem for you, please let us know how to fix it for your host. + This assumption is tested by the intprops-tests module. */ + +/* Does the __typeof__ keyword work? This could be done by + 'configure', but for now it's easier to do it by hand. */ +#if (2 <= __GNUC__ \ + || (4 <= __clang_major__) \ + || (1210 <= __IBMC__ && defined __IBM__TYPEOF__) \ + || (0x5110 <= __SUNPRO_C && !__STDC__)) +# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 1 +#else +# define _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ 0 +#endif + +/* Return 1 if the integer type or expression T might be signed. Return 0 + if it is definitely unsigned. T must not be a bit-field expression. + This macro does not evaluate its argument, and expands to an + integer constant expression. */ +#if _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ +# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) _GL_TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (t)) +#else +# define _GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR(t) 1 +#endif + +/* Return 1 if - A would overflow in [MIN,MAX] arithmetic. + A should not have side effects, and A's type should be an + integer with minimum value MIN and maximum MAX. */ +#define _GL_INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, min, max) \ + ((min) < 0 ? (a) < - (max) : 0 < (a)) + +/* True if __builtin_add_overflow (A, B, P) and __builtin_sub_overflow + (A, B, P) work when P is non-null. */ +#ifdef __EDG__ +/* EDG-based compilers like nvc 22.1 cannot add 64-bit signed to unsigned + <https://bugs.gnu.org/53256>. */ +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW 0 +#elif defined __has_builtin +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW __has_builtin (__builtin_add_overflow) +/* __builtin_{add,sub}_overflow exists but is not reliable in GCC 5.x and 6.x, + see <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98269>. */ +#elif 7 <= __GNUC__ +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW 1 +#else +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW 0 +#endif + +/* True if __builtin_mul_overflow (A, B, P) works when P is non-null. */ +#if defined __clang_major__ && __clang_major__ < 14 +/* Work around Clang bug <https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16404>. */ +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW 0 +#else +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW +#endif + +/* True if __builtin_add_overflow_p (A, B, C) works, and similarly for + __builtin_sub_overflow_p and __builtin_mul_overflow_p. */ +#ifdef __EDG__ +/* In EDG-based compilers like ICC 2021.3 and earlier, + __builtin_add_overflow_p etc. are not treated as integral constant + expressions even when all arguments are. */ +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW_P 0 +#elif defined __has_builtin +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW_P __has_builtin (__builtin_mul_overflow_p) +#else +# define _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW_P (7 <= __GNUC__) +#endif + +#if (!defined _GL_STDCKDINT_H && 202311 <= __STDC_VERSION__ \ + && ! (_GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW && _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW)) +# include <stdckdint.h> +#endif + +/* Store the low-order bits of A + B, A - B, A * B, respectively, into *R. + Return 1 if the result overflows. Arguments should not have side + effects and A, B and *R can be of any integer type other than char, + bool, a bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. */ +#if _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW +# define _GL_INT_ADD_WRAPV(a, b, r) __builtin_add_overflow (a, b, r) +# define _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV(a, b, r) __builtin_sub_overflow (a, b, r) +#elif defined ckd_add && defined ckd_sub && !defined _GL_STDCKDINT_H +# define _GL_INT_ADD_WRAPV(a, b, r) ckd_add (r, + (a), + (b)) +# define _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV(a, b, r) ckd_sub (r, + (a), + (b)) +#else +# define _GL_INT_ADD_WRAPV(a, b, r) \ + _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV (a, b, r, +, _GL_INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW) +# define _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_WRAPV(a, b, r) \ + _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV (a, b, r, -, _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW) +#endif +#if _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW +# if ((9 < __GNUC__ + (3 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \ + || (__GNUC__ == 8 && 4 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)) \ + && !defined __EDG__) +# define _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV(a, b, r) __builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, r) +# else + /* Work around GCC bug 91450. */ +# define _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV(a, b, r) \ + ((!_GL_SIGNED_TYPE_OR_EXPR (*(r)) && _GL_EXPR_SIGNED (a) && _GL_EXPR_SIGNED (b) \ + && _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, b, 0, (__typeof__ (*(r))) -1)) \ + ? ((void) __builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, r), 1) \ + : __builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, r)) +# endif +#elif defined ckd_mul && !defined _GL_STDCKDINT_H +# define _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV(a, b, r) ckd_mul (r, + (a), + (b)) +#else +# define _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_WRAPV(a, b, r) \ + _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV (a, b, r, *, _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW) +#endif + +/* Nonzero if this compiler has GCC bug 68193 or Clang bug 25390. See: + https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=68193 + https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=25390 + For now, assume all versions of GCC-like compilers generate bogus + warnings for _Generic. This matters only for compilers that + lack relevant builtins. */ +#if __GNUC__ || defined __clang__ +# define _GL__GENERIC_BOGUS 1 +#else +# define _GL__GENERIC_BOGUS 0 +#endif + +/* Store the low-order bits of A <op> B into *R, where OP specifies + the operation and OVERFLOW the overflow predicate. Return 1 if the + result overflows. Arguments should not have side effects, + and A, B and *R can be of any integer type other than char, bool, a + bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. */ +#if 201112 <= __STDC_VERSION__ && !_GL__GENERIC_BOGUS +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV(a, b, r, op, overflow) \ + (_Generic \ + (*(r), \ + signed char: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + signed char, SCHAR_MIN, SCHAR_MAX), \ + unsigned char: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + unsigned char, 0, UCHAR_MAX), \ + short int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + short int, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX), \ + unsigned short int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + unsigned short int, 0, USHRT_MAX), \ + int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + int, INT_MIN, INT_MAX), \ + unsigned int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + unsigned int, 0, UINT_MAX), \ + long int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + long int, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX), \ + unsigned long int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + unsigned long int, 0, ULONG_MAX), \ + long long int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long long int, \ + long long int, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX), \ + unsigned long long int: \ + _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long long int, \ + unsigned long long int, 0, ULLONG_MAX))) +#else +/* Store the low-order bits of A <op> B into *R, where OP specifies + the operation and OVERFLOW the overflow predicate. If *R is + signed, its type is ST with bounds SMIN..SMAX; otherwise its type + is UT with bounds U..UMAX. ST and UT are narrower than int. + Return 1 if the result overflows. Arguments should not have side + effects, and A, B and *R can be of any integer type other than + char, bool, a bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. */ +# if _GL_HAVE___TYPEOF__ +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_SMALLISH(a,b,r,op,overflow,st,smin,smax,ut,umax) \ + (_GL_TYPE_SIGNED (__typeof__ (*(r))) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, st, smin, smax) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, ut, 0, umax)) +# else +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_SMALLISH(a,b,r,op,overflow,st,smin,smax,ut,umax) \ + (overflow (a, b, smin, smax) \ + ? (overflow (a, b, 0, umax) \ + ? (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a,b,op,unsigned,st), 1) \ + : (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a,b,op,unsigned,st)) < 0) \ + : (overflow (a, b, 0, umax) \ + ? (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a,b,op,unsigned,st)) >= 0 \ + : (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a,b,op,unsigned,st), 0))) +# endif + +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV(a, b, r, op, overflow) \ + (sizeof *(r) == sizeof (signed char) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_SMALLISH (a, b, r, op, overflow, \ + signed char, SCHAR_MIN, SCHAR_MAX, \ + unsigned char, UCHAR_MAX) \ + : sizeof *(r) == sizeof (short int) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_SMALLISH (a, b, r, op, overflow, \ + short int, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, \ + unsigned short int, USHRT_MAX) \ + : sizeof *(r) == sizeof (int) \ + ? (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (*(r)) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + int, INT_MIN, INT_MAX) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned int, \ + unsigned int, 0, UINT_MAX)) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_LONGISH(a, b, r, op, overflow)) +# ifdef LLONG_MAX +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_LONGISH(a, b, r, op, overflow) \ + (sizeof *(r) == sizeof (long int) \ + ? (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (*(r)) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + long int, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + unsigned long int, 0, ULONG_MAX)) \ + : (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (*(r)) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long long int, \ + long long int, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long long int, \ + unsigned long long int, 0, ULLONG_MAX))) +# else +# define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_LONGISH(a, b, r, op, overflow) \ + (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (*(r)) \ + ? _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + long int, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX) \ + : _GL_INT_OP_CALC (a, b, r, op, overflow, unsigned long int, \ + unsigned long int, 0, ULONG_MAX)) +# endif +#endif + +/* Store the low-order bits of A <op> B into *R, where the operation + is given by OP. Use the unsigned type UT for calculation to avoid + overflow problems. *R's type is T, with extrema TMIN and TMAX. + T can be any signed integer type other than char, bool, a + bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. + Return 1 if the result overflows. */ +#define _GL_INT_OP_CALC(a, b, r, op, overflow, ut, t, tmin, tmax) \ + (overflow (a, b, tmin, tmax) \ + ? (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a, b, op, ut, t), 1) \ + : (*(r) = _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED (a, b, op, ut, t), 0)) + +/* Return 1 if the integer expressions A - B and -A would overflow, + respectively. Arguments should not have side effects, + and can be any signed integer type other than char, bool, a + bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. + These macros are tuned for their last input argument being a constant. */ + +#if _GL_HAS_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW_P +# define _GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW(a) \ + __builtin_sub_overflow_p (0, a, (__typeof__ (- (a))) 0) +#else +# define _GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW(a) \ + _GL_INT_NEGATE_RANGE_OVERFLOW (a, _GL_INT_MINIMUM (a), _GL_INT_MAXIMUM (a)) +#endif + +/* Return the low-order bits of A <op> B, where the operation is given + by OP. Use the unsigned type UT for calculation to avoid undefined + behavior on signed integer overflow, and convert the result to type T. + UT is at least as wide as T and is no narrower than unsigned int, + T is two's complement, and there is no padding or trap representations. + Assume that converting UT to T yields the low-order bits, as is + done in all known two's-complement C compilers. E.g., see: + https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integers-implementation.html + + According to the C standard, converting UT to T yields an + implementation-defined result or signal for values outside T's + range. However, code that works around this theoretical problem + runs afoul of a compiler bug in Oracle Studio 12.3 x86. See: + https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gnulib/2017-04/msg00049.html + As the compiler bug is real, don't try to work around the + theoretical problem. */ + +#define _GL_INT_OP_WRAPV_VIA_UNSIGNED(a, b, op, ut, t) \ + ((t) ((ut) (a) op (ut) (b))) + +/* Return true if the numeric values A + B, A - B, A * B fall outside + the range TMIN..TMAX. Arguments should not have side effects + and can be any integer type other than char, bool, + a bit-precise integer type, or an enumeration type. + TMIN should be signed and nonpositive. + TMAX should be positive, and should be signed unless TMIN is zero. */ +#define _GL_INT_ADD_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, tmin, tmax) \ + ((b) < 0 \ + ? (((tmin) \ + ? ((_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, (tmin) - (b))) || (b) < (tmin)) \ + && (a) < (tmin) - (b)) \ + : (a) <= -1 - (b)) \ + || ((_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (a) ? 0 <= (a) : (tmax) < (a)) && (tmax) < (a) + (b))) \ + : (a) < 0 \ + ? (((tmin) \ + ? ((_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT (b, (tmin) - (a))) || (a) < (tmin)) \ + && (b) < (tmin) - (a)) \ + : (b) <= -1 - (a)) \ + || ((_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, b)) || (tmax) < (b)) \ + && (tmax) < (a) + (b))) \ + : (tmax) < (b) || (tmax) - (b) < (a)) +#define _GL_INT_SUBTRACT_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, tmin, tmax) \ + (((a) < 0) == ((b) < 0) \ + ? ((a) < (b) \ + ? !(tmin) || -1 - (tmin) < (b) - (a) - 1 \ + : (tmax) < (a) - (b)) \ + : (a) < 0 \ + ? ((!_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT ((a) - (tmin), b)) && (a) - (tmin) < 0) \ + || (a) - (tmin) < (b)) \ + : ((! (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT (tmax, b)) \ + && _GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT ((tmax) + (b), a))) \ + && (tmax) <= -1 - (b)) \ + || (tmax) + (b) < (a))) +#define _GL_INT_MULTIPLY_RANGE_OVERFLOW(a, b, tmin, tmax) \ + ((b) < 0 \ + ? ((a) < 0 \ + ? (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (_GL_INT_CONVERT (tmax, b)) \ + ? (a) < (tmax) / (b) \ + : ((_GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (b) \ + ? _GL_INT_CONVERT (b, tmax) >> (_GL_TYPE_WIDTH (+ (b)) - 1) \ + : (tmax) / -(b)) \ + <= -1 - (a))) \ + : _GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (_GL_INT_CONVERT (b, tmin)) && (b) == -1 \ + ? (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (a) \ + ? 0 < (a) + (tmin) \ + : 0 < (a) && -1 - (tmin) < (a) - 1) \ + : (tmin) / (b) < (a)) \ + : (b) == 0 \ + ? 0 \ + : ((a) < 0 \ + ? (_GL_INT_NEGATE_OVERFLOW (_GL_INT_CONVERT (a, tmin)) && (a) == -1 \ + ? (_GL_EXPR_SIGNED (b) ? 0 < (b) + (tmin) : -1 - (tmin) < (b) - 1) \ + : (tmin) / (a) < (b)) \ + : (tmax) / (b) < (a))) + +#endif /* _GL_INTPROPS_INTERNAL_H */ |