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Diffstat (limited to 'tests/test-select.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/test-select.h | 466 |
1 files changed, 466 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tests/test-select.h b/tests/test-select.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e1ff22f --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test-select.h @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +/* Test of select() substitute. + Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ + +/* Written by Paolo Bonzini, 2008. */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <arpa/inet.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <errno.h> + +#include "macros.h" + +#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__ +# define WINDOWS_NATIVE +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H +# include <sys/wait.h> +#endif + +#define TEST_PORT 12345 + + +typedef int (*select_fn) (int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *); + + +/* Minimal testing infrastructure. */ + +static int failures; + +static void +failed (const char *reason) +{ + if (++failures > 1) + printf (" "); + printf ("failed (%s)\n", reason); +} + +static int +test (void (*fn) (select_fn), select_fn my_select, const char *msg) +{ + failures = 0; + printf ("%s... ", msg); + fflush (stdout); + fn (my_select); + + if (!failures) + printf ("passed\n"); + + return failures; +} + + +/* Funny socket code. */ + +static int +open_server_socket (void) +{ + int s, x; + struct sockaddr_in ia; + + s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + + x = 1; + setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof (x)); + + memset (&ia, 0, sizeof (ia)); + ia.sin_family = AF_INET; + inet_pton (AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ia.sin_addr); + ia.sin_port = htons (TEST_PORT); + if (bind (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, sizeof (ia)) < 0) + { + perror ("bind"); + exit (77); + } + + if (listen (s, 1) < 0) + { + perror ("listen"); + exit (77); + } + + return s; +} + +static int +connect_to_socket (bool blocking) +{ + int s; + struct sockaddr_in ia; + + s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); + + memset (&ia, 0, sizeof (ia)); + ia.sin_family = AF_INET; + inet_pton (AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &ia.sin_addr); + ia.sin_port = htons (TEST_PORT); + + if (!blocking) + { +#ifdef WINDOWS_NATIVE + unsigned long iMode = 1; + ioctl (s, FIONBIO, (char *) &iMode); + +#elif defined F_GETFL + int oldflags = fcntl (s, F_GETFL, NULL); + + if (!(oldflags & O_NONBLOCK)) + fcntl (s, F_SETFL, oldflags | O_NONBLOCK); +#endif + } + + if (connect (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, sizeof (ia)) < 0 + && (blocking || errno != EINPROGRESS)) + { + perror ("connect"); + exit (77); + } + + return s; +} + + +/* A slightly more convenient interface to select(2). + Waits until a specific event occurs on a file descriptor FD. + EV is a bit mask of events to look for: + SEL_IN - input can be polled without blocking, + SEL_OUT - output can be provided without blocking, + SEL_EXC - an exception occurred, + A maximum wait time is specified by TIMEOUT. + *TIMEOUT = { 0, 0 } means to return immediately, + TIMEOUT = NULL means to wait indefinitely. */ + +enum { SEL_IN = 1, SEL_OUT = 2, SEL_EXC = 4 }; + +static int +do_select (int fd, int ev, struct timeval *timeout, select_fn my_select) +{ + fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds; + int r, rev; + + FD_ZERO (&rfds); + FD_ZERO (&wfds); + FD_ZERO (&xfds); + if (ev & SEL_IN) + FD_SET (fd, &rfds); + if (ev & SEL_OUT) + FD_SET (fd, &wfds); + if (ev & SEL_EXC) + FD_SET (fd, &xfds); + r = my_select (fd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, timeout); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + rev = 0; + if (FD_ISSET (fd, &rfds)) + rev |= SEL_IN; + if (FD_ISSET (fd, &wfds)) + rev |= SEL_OUT; + if (FD_ISSET (fd, &xfds)) + rev |= SEL_EXC; + if (rev && r == 0) + failed ("select returned 0"); + if (rev & ~ev) + failed ("select returned unrequested events"); + + return rev; +} + +static int +do_select_nowait (int fd, int ev, select_fn my_select) +{ + struct timeval tv0; + tv0.tv_sec = 0; + tv0.tv_usec = 0; + return do_select (fd, ev, &tv0, my_select); +} + +static int +do_select_wait (int fd, int ev, select_fn my_select) +{ + return do_select (fd, ev, NULL, my_select); +} + + +/* Test select(2) for TTYs. */ + +#ifdef INTERACTIVE +static void +test_tty (select_fn my_select) +{ + if (do_select_nowait (0, SEL_IN, my_select) != 0) + failed ("can read"); + if (do_select_nowait (0, SEL_OUT, my_select) == 0) + failed ("cannot write"); + + if (do_select_wait (0, SEL_IN, my_select) == 0) + failed ("return with infinite timeout"); + + getchar (); + if (do_select_nowait (0, SEL_IN, my_select) != 0) + failed ("can read after getc"); +} +#endif + + +static int +do_select_bad_nfd_nowait (int nfd, select_fn my_select) +{ + struct timeval tv0; + tv0.tv_sec = 0; + tv0.tv_usec = 0; + errno = 0; + return my_select (nfd, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv0); +} + +static void +test_bad_nfd (select_fn my_select) +{ + if (do_select_bad_nfd_nowait (-1, my_select) != -1 || errno != EINVAL) + failed ("invalid errno after negative nfds"); + /* Can't test FD_SETSIZE + 1 for EINVAL, since some systems allow + dynamically larger set size by redefining FD_SETSIZE anywhere up + to the actual maximum fd. */ +#if 0 + if (do_select_bad_nfd_nowait (FD_SETSIZE + 1, my_select) != -1 + || errno != EINVAL) + failed ("invalid errno after bogus nfds"); +#endif +} + +/* Test select(2) on invalid file descriptors. */ + +static int +do_select_bad_fd (int fd, int ev, struct timeval *timeout, select_fn my_select) +{ + fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds; + + FD_ZERO (&rfds); + FD_ZERO (&wfds); + FD_ZERO (&xfds); + if (ev & SEL_IN) + FD_SET (fd, &rfds); + if (ev & SEL_OUT) + FD_SET (fd, &wfds); + if (ev & SEL_EXC) + FD_SET (fd, &xfds); + errno = 0; + return my_select (fd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, timeout); + /* In this case, when fd is invalid, on some platforms, the bit for fd + is left alone in the fd_set, whereas on other platforms it is cleared. + So, don't check the bit for fd here. */ +} + +static int +do_select_bad_fd_nowait (int fd, int ev, select_fn my_select) +{ + struct timeval tv0; + tv0.tv_sec = 0; + tv0.tv_usec = 0; + return do_select_bad_fd (fd, ev, &tv0, my_select); +} + +static void +test_bad_fd (select_fn my_select) +{ + /* This tests fails on OSF/1 and native Windows, even with fd = 16. */ +#if !(defined __osf__ || defined WINDOWS_NATIVE) + int fd; + + /* On Linux, Mac OS X, *BSD, values of fd like 99 or 399 are discarded + by the kernel early and therefore do *not* lead to EBADF, as required + by POSIX. */ +# if defined __linux__ || (defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) || (defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__) || defined __OpenBSD__ || defined __NetBSD__ + fd = 14; +# else + fd = 99; +# endif + /* Even on the best POSIX compliant platforms, values of fd >= FD_SETSIZE + require an nfds argument that is > FD_SETSIZE and thus may lead to EINVAL, + not EBADF. */ + if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE) + fd = FD_SETSIZE - 1; + close (fd); + + if (do_select_bad_fd_nowait (fd, SEL_IN, my_select) == 0 || errno != EBADF) + failed ("invalid fd among rfds"); + if (do_select_bad_fd_nowait (fd, SEL_OUT, my_select) == 0 || errno != EBADF) + failed ("invalid fd among wfds"); + if (do_select_bad_fd_nowait (fd, SEL_EXC, my_select) == 0 || errno != EBADF) + failed ("invalid fd among xfds"); +#endif +} + + +/* Test select(2) for unconnected nonblocking sockets. */ + +static void +test_connect_first (select_fn my_select) +{ + int s = open_server_socket (); + struct sockaddr_in ia; + socklen_t addrlen; + + int c1, c2; + + if (do_select_nowait (s, SEL_IN | SEL_EXC, my_select) != 0) + failed ("can read, socket not connected"); + + c1 = connect_to_socket (false); + + if (do_select_wait (s, SEL_IN | SEL_EXC, my_select) != SEL_IN) + failed ("expecting readability on passive socket"); + if (do_select_nowait (s, SEL_IN | SEL_EXC, my_select) != SEL_IN) + failed ("expecting readability on passive socket"); + + addrlen = sizeof (ia); + c2 = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen); + ASSERT (close (s) == 0); + ASSERT (close (c1) == 0); + ASSERT (close (c2) == 0); +} + + +/* Test select(2) for unconnected blocking sockets. */ + +static void +test_accept_first (select_fn my_select) +{ +#ifndef WINDOWS_NATIVE + int s = open_server_socket (); + struct sockaddr_in ia; + socklen_t addrlen; + char buf[3]; + int c, pid; + + pid = fork (); + if (pid < 0) + return; + + if (pid == 0) + { + addrlen = sizeof (ia); + c = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen); + ASSERT (close (s) == 0); + ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3); + ASSERT (read (c, buf, 3) == 3); + shutdown (c, SHUT_RD); + ASSERT (close (c) == 0); + exit (0); + } + else + { + ASSERT (close (s) == 0); + c = connect_to_socket (true); + if (do_select_nowait (c, SEL_OUT, my_select) != SEL_OUT) + failed ("cannot write after blocking connect"); + ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3); + wait (&pid); + if (do_select_wait (c, SEL_IN, my_select) != SEL_IN) + failed ("cannot read data left in the socket by closed process"); + ASSERT (read (c, buf, 3) == 3); + ASSERT (write (c, "foo", 3) == 3); + (void) close (c); /* may fail with errno = ECONNRESET */ + } +#endif +} + + +/* Common code for pipes and connected sockets. */ + +static void +test_pair (int rd, int wd, select_fn my_select) +{ + char buf[3]; + if (do_select_wait (wd, SEL_IN | SEL_OUT | SEL_EXC, my_select) != SEL_OUT) + failed ("expecting writability before writing"); + if (do_select_nowait (wd, SEL_IN | SEL_OUT | SEL_EXC, my_select) != SEL_OUT) + failed ("expecting writability before writing"); + + ASSERT (write (wd, "foo", 3) == 3); + if (do_select_wait (rd, SEL_IN, my_select) != SEL_IN) + failed ("expecting readability after writing"); + if (do_select_nowait (rd, SEL_IN, my_select) != SEL_IN) + failed ("expecting readability after writing"); + + ASSERT (read (rd, buf, 3) == 3); +} + + +/* Test select(2) on connected sockets. */ + +static void +test_socket_pair (select_fn my_select) +{ + struct sockaddr_in ia; + + socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (ia); + int s = open_server_socket (); + int c1 = connect_to_socket (false); + int c2 = accept (s, (struct sockaddr *) &ia, &addrlen); + + ASSERT (close (s) == 0); + + test_pair (c1, c2, my_select); + ASSERT (close (c1) == 0); + ASSERT (write (c2, "foo", 3) == 3); + (void) close (c2); /* may fail with errno = ECONNRESET */ +} + + +/* Test select(2) on pipes. */ + +static void +test_pipe (select_fn my_select) +{ + int fd[2]; + + ASSERT (pipe (fd) == 0); + test_pair (fd[0], fd[1], my_select); + ASSERT (close (fd[0]) == 0); + ASSERT (close (fd[1]) == 0); +} + + +/* Do them all. */ + +static int +test_function (select_fn my_select) +{ + int result = 0; + +#ifdef INTERACTIVE + printf ("Please press Enter\n"); + test (test_tty, "TTY", my_select); +#endif + + result += test (test_bad_nfd, my_select, "Invalid nfd test"); + result += test (test_bad_fd, my_select, "Invalid fd test"); + result += test (test_connect_first, my_select, "Unconnected socket test"); + result += test (test_socket_pair, my_select, "Connected sockets test"); + result += test (test_accept_first, my_select, "General socket test with fork"); + result += test (test_pipe, my_select, "Pipe test"); + + return result; +} |