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+/* Determine whether the current system is running under VirtualBox/KVM.
+ Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2024. */
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <string.h>
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+/* This function determines whether the current system is Linux and running
+ under the VirtualBox emulator. */
+_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED static bool
+is_running_under_virtualbox (void)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ /* On distributions with systemd, this could be done through
+ test `systemd-detect-virt --vm` = oracle
+ More generally, it can be done through
+ test "`cat /sys/class/dmi/id/product_name`" = VirtualBox
+ This is what we do here. */
+ char buf[4096];
+ int fd = open ("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_name", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ int n = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
+ close (fd);
+ if (n == 10 + 1 && memcmp (buf, "VirtualBox\n", 10 + 1) == 0)
+ return true;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* This function determines whether the current system is Linux and running
+ under the VirtualBox emulator, with paravirtualization acceleration set to
+ "Default" or "KVM". */
+static bool
+is_running_under_virtualbox_kvm (void)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ if (is_running_under_virtualbox ())
+ {
+ /* As root, one can determine this paravirtualization mode through
+ dmesg | grep -i kvm
+ which produces output like this:
+ [ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
+ [ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
+ [ 0.000001] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 3736655524 cycles
+ [ 0.000004] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
+ [ 0.007355] Booting paravirtualized kernel on KVM
+ [ 0.213538] clocksource: Switched to clocksource kvm-clock
+ So, we test whether the file
+ /sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource
+ contains the word 'kvm-clock'. */
+ char buf[4096 + 1];
+ int fd = open ("/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/available_clocksource", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ int n = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf) - 1);
+ close (fd);
+ if (n > 0)
+ {
+ buf[n] = '\0';
+ char *saveptr;
+ char *word;
+ for (word = strtok_r (buf, " \n", &saveptr);
+ word != NULL;
+ word = strtok_r (NULL, " \n", &saveptr))
+ {
+ if (strcmp (word, "kvm-clock") == 0)
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* This function returns the number of CPUs in the current system, assuming
+ it is Linux. */
+static int
+num_cpus (void)
+{
+#ifdef __linux__
+ /* We could use sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF), which on glibc and musl libc
+ is implemented through sched_getaffinity(). But there are some
+ complications; see nproc.c. It's simpler to parse /proc/cpuinfo.
+ More precisely, it's sufficient to count the number of blank lines in
+ /proc/cpuinfo. */
+ char buf[4096];
+ int fd = open ("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd >= 0)
+ {
+ unsigned int blank_lines = 0;
+ bool last_char_was_newline = false;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int n = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf));
+ if (n <= 0)
+ break;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ if (last_char_was_newline && buf[i] == '\n')
+ blank_lines++;
+ last_char_was_newline = (buf[i] == '\n');
+ }
+ }
+ close (fd);
+ if (blank_lines > 0)
+ return blank_lines;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 1;
+}