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# exponentl.m4
# serial 8
dnl Copyright (C) 2007-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
dnl This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
dnl gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
dnl with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
dnl This file is offered as-is, without any warranty.
AC_DEFUN_ONCE([gl_LONG_DOUBLE_EXPONENT_LOCATION],
[
AC_REQUIRE([gl_BIGENDIAN])
AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST]) dnl for cross-compiles
AC_CACHE_CHECK([where to find the exponent in a 'long double'],
[gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0],
[
AC_RUN_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
#include <float.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define NWORDS \
((sizeof (long double) + sizeof (unsigned int) - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int))
typedef union { long double value; unsigned int word[NWORDS]; }
memory_long_double;
static unsigned int ored_words[NWORDS];
static unsigned int anded_words[NWORDS];
static void add_to_ored_words (long double *x)
{
memory_long_double m;
size_t i;
/* Clear it first, in case
sizeof (long double) < sizeof (memory_long_double). */
memset (&m, 0, sizeof (memory_long_double));
m.value = *x;
for (i = 0; i < NWORDS; i++)
{
ored_words[i] |= m.word[i];
anded_words[i] &= m.word[i];
}
}
int main ()
{
static long double samples[5] = { 0.25L, 0.5L, 1.0L, 2.0L, 4.0L };
size_t j;
FILE *fp = fopen ("conftest.out", "w");
if (fp == NULL)
return 1;
for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
anded_words[j] = ~ (unsigned int) 0;
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
add_to_ored_words (&samples[j]);
/* Remove bits that are common (e.g. if representation of the first mantissa
bit is explicit). */
for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
ored_words[j] &= ~anded_words[j];
/* Now find the nonzero word. */
for (j = 0; j < NWORDS; j++)
if (ored_words[j] != 0)
break;
if (j < NWORDS)
{
size_t i;
for (i = j + 1; i < NWORDS; i++)
if (ored_words[i] != 0)
{
fprintf (fp, "unknown");
return (fclose (fp) != 0);
}
for (i = 0; ; i++)
if ((ored_words[j] >> i) & 1)
{
fprintf (fp, "word %d bit %d", (int) j, (int) i);
return (fclose (fp) != 0);
}
}
fprintf (fp, "unknown");
return (fclose (fp) != 0);
}
]])],
[gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0=`cat conftest.out`],
[gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="unknown"],
[
dnl When cross-compiling, in general we don't know. It depends on the
dnl ABI and compiler version. But we know the results for specific
dnl CPUs.
AC_REQUIRE([gl_LONG_DOUBLE_VS_DOUBLE])
if test $HAVE_SAME_LONG_DOUBLE_AS_DOUBLE = 1; then
gl_DOUBLE_EXPONENT_LOCATION
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="$gl_cv_cc_double_expbit0"
if test "$gl_cv_cc_double_expbit0" = unknown; then
case "$host_cpu" in
arm*)
# See the comments in exponentd.m4.
;;
aarch64 | sh4)
# little-endian IEEE 754 double-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 1 bit 20'
;;
hppa*)
# big-endian IEEE 754 double-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 20'
;;
mips*)
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#if defined _MIPSEB /* equivalent: __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ */
int big;
#else
#error little
#endif
]], [[]])
],
[# big-endian IEEE 754 double-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 20'
],
[# little-endian IEEE 754 double-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 1 bit 20'
])
;;
esac
fi
else
case "$host_cpu" in
changequote(,)dnl
i[34567]86 | x86_64 | ia64*)
changequote([,])dnl
# 80-bits "extended precision"
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 2 bit 0'
;;
m68k*)
# big-endian, 80-bits padded to 96 bits, non-IEEE exponent
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 16'
;;
alpha* | aarch64 | loongarch64 | riscv32 | riscv64 | sh4)
# little-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 3 bit 16'
;;
s390* | sparc | sparc64)
# big-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 16'
;;
arm*)
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#if defined _ARMEL
int little;
#else
#error big
#endif
]], [[]])
],
[# little-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 3 bit 16'
],
[# big-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 16'
])
;;
mips*)
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
#if defined _MIPSEB /* equivalent: __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ */
int big;
#else
#error little
#endif
]], [[]])
],
[# big-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 16'
],
[# little-endian IEEE 754 quadruple-precision
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 3 bit 16'
])
;;
powerpc64le)
# little-endian double-double
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 1 bit 20'
;;
powerpc* | rs6000)
# big-endian double-double
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0='word 0 bit 20'
;;
*)
gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0="unknown"
;;
esac
fi
])
rm -f conftest.out
])
case "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" in
word*bit*)
word=`echo "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" | sed -e 's/word //' -e 's/ bit.*//'`
bit=`echo "$gl_cv_cc_long_double_expbit0" | sed -e 's/word.*bit //'`
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LDBL_EXPBIT0_WORD], [$word],
[Define as the word index where to find the exponent of 'long double'.])
AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([LDBL_EXPBIT0_BIT], [$bit],
[Define as the bit index in the word where to find bit 0 of the exponent of 'long double'.])
;;
esac
])
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