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/* Iterating through multibyte strings, faster: macros for multi-byte encodings.
Copyright (C) 2001, 2005, 2007, 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>,
with insights from Paul Eggert. */
/* The macros in this file implement forward iteration through a
multi-byte string.
With these macros, an iteration loop that looks like
char *iter;
for (iter = buf; iter < buf + buflen; iter++)
{
do_something (*iter);
}
becomes
const char *buf_end = buf + buflen;
mbif_state_t state;
[const] char *iter;
for (mbif_init (state), iter = buf; mbif_avail (state, iter, buf_end); )
{
mbchar_t cur = mbif_next (state, iter, buf_end);
// Note: Here always mb_ptr (cur) == iter.
do_something (iter, mb_len (cur));
iter += mb_len (cur);
}
The benefit of these macros over plain use of mbrtowc or mbrtoc32 is:
- Handling of invalid multibyte sequences is possible without
making the code more complicated, while still preserving the
invalid multibyte sequences.
The benefit of these macros over those from mbiter.h is that it
produces faster code with today's optimizing compilers (because mbif_next
returns its result by value).
mbif_state_t
is a type usable for variable declarations.
mbif_init (state)
initializes the state.
mbif_avail (state, iter, endptr)
returns true if another loop round is needed.
mbif_next (state, iter, endptr)
returns the next multibyte character.
It asssumes that the state is initialized and that iter < endptr.
Here are the function prototypes of the macros.
extern void mbif_init (mbif_state_t state);
extern bool mbif_avail (mbif_state_t state, const char *iter, const char *endptr);
extern mbchar_t mbif_next (mbif_state_t state, const char *iter, const char *endptr);
*/
#ifndef _MBITERF_H
#define _MBITERF_H 1
/* This file uses _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, _GL_INLINE,
_GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE. */
#if !_GL_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
#error "Please include config.h first."
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <uchar.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include "mbchar.h"
_GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
#ifndef MBITERF_INLINE
# define MBITERF_INLINE _GL_INLINE _GL_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
struct mbif_state
{
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
bool in_shift; /* true if next byte may not be interpreted as ASCII */
/* If GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR, it is always false,
so optimize it away. */
#endif
mbstate_t state; /* if in_shift: current shift state */
/* If GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR, it is in an initial state
before and after every mbiterf_next invocation.
*/
};
MBITERF_INLINE mbchar_t
mbiterf_next (struct mbif_state *ps, const char *iter, const char *endptr)
{
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
if (ps->in_shift)
goto with_shift;
#endif
/* Handle most ASCII characters quickly, without calling mbrtowc(). */
if (is_basic (*iter))
{
/* These characters are part of the POSIX portable character set.
For most of them, namely those in the ISO C basic character set,
ISO C 99 guarantees that their wide character code is identical to
their char code. For the few other ones, this is the case as well,
in all locale encodings that are in use. The 32-bit wide character
code is the same as well. */
return (mbchar_t) { .ptr = iter, .bytes = 1, .wc_valid = true, .wc = *iter };
}
else
{
assert (mbsinit (&ps->state));
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
ps->in_shift = true;
with_shift:;
#endif
size_t bytes;
char32_t wc;
bytes = mbrtoc32 (&wc, iter, endptr - iter, &ps->state);
if (bytes == (size_t) -1)
{
/* An invalid multibyte sequence was encountered. */
/* Allow the next invocation to continue from a sane state. */
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
ps->in_shift = false;
#endif
mbszero (&ps->state);
return (mbchar_t) { .ptr = iter, .bytes = 1, .wc_valid = false };
}
else if (bytes == (size_t) -2)
{
/* An incomplete multibyte character at the end. */
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
ps->in_shift = false;
#endif
/* Whether to reset ps->state or not is not important; the string end
is reached anyway. */
return (mbchar_t) { .ptr = iter, .bytes = endptr - iter, .wc_valid = false };
}
else
{
if (bytes == 0)
{
/* A null wide character was encountered. */
bytes = 1;
assert (*iter == '\0');
assert (wc == 0);
}
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
else if (bytes == (size_t) -3)
/* The previous multibyte sequence produced an additional 32-bit
wide character. */
bytes = 0;
#endif
/* When in an initial state, we can go back treating ASCII
characters more quickly. */
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
if (mbsinit (&ps->state))
ps->in_shift = false;
#endif
return (mbchar_t) { .ptr = iter, .bytes = bytes, .wc_valid = true, .wc = wc };
}
}
}
/* Iteration macros. */
typedef struct mbif_state mbif_state_t;
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
#define mbif_init(st) \
((st).in_shift = false, mbszero (&(st).state))
#else
/* Optimized: no in_shift. */
#define mbif_init(st) \
(mbszero (&(st).state))
#endif
#if !GNULIB_MBRTOC32_REGULAR
#define mbif_avail(st, iter, endptr) ((st).in_shift || ((iter) < (endptr)))
#else
/* Optimized: no in_shift. */
#define mbif_avail(st, iter, endptr) ((iter) < (endptr))
#endif
#define mbif_next(st, iter, endptr) \
mbiterf_next (&(st), (iter), (endptr))
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
_GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
#endif /* _MBITERF_H */
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