path: root/frontend/saned.c

/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
   Copyright (C) 1997 Andreas Beck
   Copyright (C) 2001 - 2004 Henning Meier-Geinitz
   Copyright (C) 2003, 2008 Julien BLACHE <jb@jblache.org>
       AF-independent + IPv6 code, standalone mode

   This file is part of the SANE package.

   SANE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
   option) any later version.

   SANE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
   for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with sane; see the file COPYING.
   If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

   The SANE network daemon.  This is the counterpart to the NET
   backend.
*/

#ifdef _AIX
# include "../include/lalloca.h"		/* MUST come first for AIX! */
#endif

#include "../include/sane/config.h"
#include "../include/lalloca.h"
#include <sys/types.h>

#if defined(HAVE_GETADDRINFO) && defined (HAVE_GETNAMEINFO)
# define SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
# ifdef HAS_SS_FAMILY
#  define SS_FAMILY(ss) ss.ss_family
# elif defined(HAS___SS_FAMILY)
#  define SS_FAMILY(ss) ss.__ss_family
# else /* fallback to the old, IPv4-only code */
#  undef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
#  undef ENABLE_IPV6
# endif
#else
# undef ENABLE_IPV6
#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO && HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#ifdef HAVE_LIBC_H
# include <libc.h>		/* NeXTStep/OpenStep */
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
# include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

#include "lgetopt.h"

#if defined(HAVE_POLL_H) && defined(HAVE_POLL)
# include <poll.h>
#else
/*
 * This replacement poll() using select() is only designed to cover
 * our needs in run_standalone(). It should probably be extended...
 */
struct pollfd
{
  int fd;
  short events;
  short revents;
};

#define POLLIN 0x0001
#define POLLERR 0x0002

int
poll (struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout);

int
poll (struct pollfd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
{
  struct pollfd *fdp;

  fd_set rfds;
  fd_set efds;
  struct timeval tv;
  int maxfd = 0;
  unsigned int i;
  int ret;

  tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
  tv.tv_usec = (timeout - tv.tv_sec * 1000) * 1000;

  FD_ZERO (&rfds);
  FD_ZERO (&efds);

  for (i = 0, fdp = ufds; i < nfds; i++, fdp++)
    {
      fdp->revents = 0;

      if (fdp->events & POLLIN)
	FD_SET (fdp->fd, &rfds);

      FD_SET (fdp->fd, &efds);

      maxfd = (fdp->fd > maxfd) ? fdp->fd : maxfd;
    }

  maxfd++;

  ret = select (maxfd, &rfds, NULL, &efds, &tv);

  if (ret < 0)
    return ret;

  for (i = 0, fdp = ufds; i < nfds; i++, fdp++)
    {
      if (fdp->events & POLLIN)
	if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &rfds))
	  fdp->revents |= POLLIN;

      if (FD_ISSET (fdp->fd, &efds))
	fdp->revents |= POLLERR;
    }

  return ret;
}
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_POLL_H && HAVE_POLL */

#if WITH_AVAHI
# include <avahi-client/client.h>
# include <avahi-client/publish.h>

# include <avahi-common/alternative.h>
# include <avahi-common/simple-watch.h>
# include <avahi-common/malloc.h>
# include <avahi-common/error.h>

# define SANED_SERVICE_DNS "_sane-port._tcp"
# define SANED_NAME "saned"

pid_t avahi_pid = -1;

char *avahi_svc_name;

static AvahiClient *avahi_client = NULL;
static AvahiSimplePoll *avahi_poll = NULL;
static AvahiEntryGroup *avahi_group = NULL;
#endif /* WITH_AVAHI */

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
#include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
#endif


#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
#include "../include/sane/sanei_net.h"
#include "../include/sane/sanei_codec_bin.h"
#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"

#include "../include/sane/sanei_auth.h"

#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
# define EXIT_SUCCESS   0
#endif

#ifndef IN_LOOPBACK
# define IN_LOOPBACK(addr) (addr == 0x7f000001L)
#endif

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
# ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
# define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a) \
        (((const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0                                   \
         && ((const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0                                \
         && ((const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0                                \
         && ((const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == htonl (1))
# endif
# ifndef IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED
# define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a) \
((((const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0)                                 \
 && (((const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0)                              \
 && (((const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == htonl (0xffff)))
# endif
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
# define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 120
#endif

#ifndef PATH_MAX
# define PATH_MAX 1024
#endif

struct saned_child {
  pid_t pid;
  struct saned_child *next;
};
struct saned_child *children;
int numchildren;

#define SANED_CONFIG_FILE "saned.conf"
#define SANED_PID_FILE    "/var/run/saned.pid"

#define SANED_SERVICE_NAME   "sane-port"
#define SANED_SERVICE_PORT   6566
#define SANED_SERVICE_PORT_S "6566"

typedef struct
{
  u_int inuse:1;		/* is this handle in use? */
  u_int scanning:1;		/* are we scanning? */
  u_int docancel:1;		/* cancel the current scan */
  SANE_Handle handle;		/* backends handle */
}
Handle;

static SANE_Net_Procedure_Number current_request;
static const char *prog_name;
static int can_authorize;
static Wire wire;
static int num_handles;
static int debug;
static int run_mode;
static int run_foreground;
static int run_once;
static int data_connect_timeout = 4000;
static Handle *handle;
static char *bind_addr;
static short bind_port = -1;
static size_t buffer_size = (1 * 1024 * 1024);
static union
{
  int w;
  u_char ch;
}
byte_order;

/* The default-user name.  This is not used to imply any rights.  All
   it does is save a remote user some work by reducing the amount of
   text s/he has to type when authentication is requested.  */
static const char *default_username = "saned-user";
static char *remote_ip;

/* data port range */
static in_port_t data_port_lo;
static in_port_t data_port_hi;

#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
static union {
  struct sockaddr_storage ss;
  struct sockaddr sa;
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif
} remote_address;
static int remote_address_len;
#else
static struct in_addr remote_address;
#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

#ifndef _PATH_HEQUIV
# define _PATH_HEQUIV   "/etc/hosts.equiv"
#endif

static const char *config_file_names[] = {
  _PATH_HEQUIV, SANED_CONFIG_FILE
};

static SANE_Bool log_to_syslog = SANE_TRUE;

/* forward declarations: */
static int process_request (Wire * w);

#define SANED_RUN_INETD  0
#define SANED_RUN_ALONE  1

#define DBG_ERR  1
#define DBG_WARN 2
#define DBG_MSG  3
#define DBG_INFO 4
#define DBG_DBG  5

#define DBG	saned_debug_call

static void
saned_debug_call (int level, const char *fmt, ...)
{
#ifndef NDEBUG
  va_list ap;
  va_start (ap, fmt);
  if (debug >= level)
    {
      if (log_to_syslog)
	{
	  /* print to syslog */
	  vsyslog (LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
	}
      else
	{
	  /* print to stderr */
	  fprintf (stderr, "[saned] ");
	  vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
	}
    }
  va_end (ap);
#endif
}


static void
reset_watchdog (void)
{
  if (!debug)
    alarm (3600);
}

static void
auth_callback (SANE_String_Const res,
	       SANE_Char *username,
	       SANE_Char *password)
{
  SANE_Net_Procedure_Number procnum;
  SANE_Authorization_Req req;
  SANE_Word word, ack = 0;

  memset (username, 0, SANE_MAX_USERNAME_LEN);
  memset (password, 0, SANE_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN);

  if (!can_authorize)
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN,
	   "auth_callback: called during non-authorizable RPC (resource=%s)\n",
	   res);
      return;
    }

  if (wire.status)
    {
      DBG(DBG_ERR, "auth_callback: bad status %d\n", wire.status);
      return;
    }

  switch (current_request)
    {
    case SANE_NET_OPEN:
      {
	SANE_Open_Reply reply;

	memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));
	reply.resource_to_authorize = (char *) res;
	sanei_w_reply (&wire, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_open_reply, &reply);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_CONTROL_OPTION:
      {
	SANE_Control_Option_Reply reply;

	memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));
	reply.resource_to_authorize = (char *) res;
	sanei_w_reply (&wire,
		       (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_control_option_reply, &reply);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_START:
      {
	SANE_Start_Reply reply;

	memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));
	reply.resource_to_authorize = (char *) res;
	sanei_w_reply (&wire, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_start_reply, &reply);
      }
      break;

    default:
      DBG (DBG_WARN,
	   "auth_callback: called for unexpected request %d (resource=%s)\n",
	   current_request, res);
      break;
    }

  if (wire.status)
    {
      DBG(DBG_ERR, "auth_callback: bad status %d\n", wire.status);
      return;
    }

  reset_watchdog ();

  sanei_w_set_dir (&wire, WIRE_DECODE);
  sanei_w_word (&wire, &word);

  if (wire.status)
    {
      DBG(DBG_ERR, "auth_callback: bad status %d\n", wire.status);
      return;
    }

  procnum = word;
  if (procnum != SANE_NET_AUTHORIZE)
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN,
	   "auth_callback: bad procedure number %d "
	   "(expected: %d, resource=%s)\n", procnum, SANE_NET_AUTHORIZE,
	   res);
      return;
    }

  sanei_w_authorization_req (&wire, &req);
  if (wire.status)
    {
      DBG(DBG_ERR, "auth_callback: bad status %d\n", wire.status);
      return;
    }

  if (req.username)
    strcpy (username, req.username);
  if (req.password)
    strcpy (password, req.password);
  if (!req.resource || strcmp (req.resource, res) != 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_MSG,
	   "auth_callback: got auth for resource %s (expected resource=%s)\n",
	   res, req.resource);
    }
  sanei_w_free (&wire, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_authorization_req, &req);
  sanei_w_reply (&wire, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_word, &ack);
}

static void
quit (int signum)
{
  static int running = 0;
  int i;

  if (signum)
    DBG (DBG_ERR, "quit: received signal %d\n", signum);

  if (running)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "quit: already active, returning\n");
      return;
    }
  running = 1;

  for (i = 0; i < num_handles; ++i)
    if (handle[i].inuse)
      sane_close (handle[i].handle);

  sane_exit ();
  sanei_w_exit (&wire);
  if (handle)
    free (handle);
  DBG (DBG_WARN, "quit: exiting\n");
  if (log_to_syslog)
    closelog ();
  exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);		/* This is a nowait-daemon. */
}

static SANE_Word
get_free_handle (void)
{
# define ALLOC_INCREMENT        16
  static int h, last_handle_checked = -1;

  if (num_handles > 0)
    {
      h = last_handle_checked + 1;
      do
	{
	  if (h >= num_handles)
	    h = 0;
	  if (!handle[h].inuse)
	    {
	      last_handle_checked = h;
	      memset (handle + h, 0, sizeof (handle[0]));
	      handle[h].inuse = 1;
	      return h;
	    }
	  ++h;
	}
      while (h != last_handle_checked);
    }

  /* we're out of handles---alloc some more: */
  last_handle_checked = num_handles - 1;
  num_handles += ALLOC_INCREMENT;
  if (handle)
    handle = realloc (handle, num_handles * sizeof (handle[0]));
  else
    handle = malloc (num_handles * sizeof (handle[0]));
  if (!handle)
    return -1;
  memset (handle + last_handle_checked + 1, 0,
	  ALLOC_INCREMENT * sizeof (handle[0]));
  return get_free_handle ();
# undef ALLOC_INCREMENT
}

static void
close_handle (int h)
{
  if (h >= 0 && handle[h].inuse)
    {
      sane_close (handle[h].handle);
      handle[h].inuse = 0;
    }
}

static SANE_Word
decode_handle (Wire * w, const char *op)
{
  SANE_Word h;

  sanei_w_word (w, &h);
  if (w->status || (unsigned) h >= (unsigned) num_handles || !handle[h].inuse)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR,
	   "decode_handle: %s: error while decoding handle argument "
	   "(h=%d, %s)\n", op, h, strerror (w->status));
      return -1;
    }
  return h;
}



/* Convert a number of bits to an 8-bit bitmask */
static unsigned int cidrtomask[9] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0,
				      0xF8, 0xFC, 0xFE, 0xFF };

#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
static SANE_Bool
check_v4_in_range (struct sockaddr_in *sin, char *base_ip, char *netmask)
{
  int cidr;
  int i, err;
  char *end;
  uint32_t mask;
  struct sockaddr_in *base;
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo *res;
  SANE_Bool ret = SANE_FALSE;

  cidr = -1;
  cidr = strtol (netmask, &end, 10);

  /* Sanity check on the cidr value */
  if ((cidr < 0) || (cidr > 32) || (end == netmask))
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_v4_in_range: invalid CIDR value (%s) !\n", netmask);
      return SANE_FALSE;
    }

  mask = 0;
  cidr -= 8;

  /* Build a bitmask out of the CIDR value */
  for (i = 3; cidr >= 0; i--)
    {
      mask |= (0xff << (8 * i));
      cidr -= 8;
    }

  if (cidr < 0)
    mask |= (cidrtomask[cidr + 8] << (8 * i));

  mask = htonl (mask);

  /* get a sockaddr_in representing the base IP address */
  memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));
  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
  hints.ai_family = PF_INET;

  err = getaddrinfo (base_ip, NULL, &hints, &res);
  if (err)
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_v4_in_range: getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror (err));
      return SANE_FALSE;
    }

  base = (struct sockaddr_in *) res->ai_addr;

  /*
   * Check that the address belongs to the specified subnet, using the bitmask.
   * The address is represented by a 32bit integer.
   */
  if ((base->sin_addr.s_addr & mask) == (sin->sin_addr.s_addr & mask))
    ret = SANE_TRUE;

  freeaddrinfo (res);

  return ret;
}


# ifdef ENABLE_IPV6

static SANE_Bool
check_v6_in_range (struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, char *base_ip, char *netmask)
{
  int cidr;
  int i, err;
  unsigned int mask[16];
  char *end;
  struct sockaddr_in6 *base;
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo *res;
  SANE_Bool ret = SANE_TRUE;

  cidr = -1;
  cidr = strtol (netmask, &end, 10);

  /* Sanity check on the cidr value */
  if ((cidr < 0) || (cidr > 128) || (end == netmask))
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_v6_in_range: invalid CIDR value (%s) !\n", netmask);
      return SANE_FALSE;
    }

  memset (mask, 0, (16 * sizeof (unsigned int)));
  cidr -= 8;

  /* Build a bitmask out of the CIDR value */
  for (i = 0; cidr >= 0; i++)
    {
      mask[i] = 0xff;
      cidr -= 8;
    }

  if (cidr < 0)
    mask[i] = cidrtomask[cidr + 8];

  /* get a sockaddr_in6 representing the base IP address */
  memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));
  hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
  hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;

  err = getaddrinfo (base_ip, NULL, &hints, &res);
  if (err)
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_v6_in_range: getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror (err));
      return SANE_FALSE;
    }

  base = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) res->ai_addr;

  /*
   * Check that the address belongs to the specified subnet.
   * The address is reprensented by an array of 16 8bit integers.
   */
  for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    {
      if ((base->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & mask[i]) != (sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] & mask[i]))
	{
	  ret = SANE_FALSE;
	  break;
	}
    }

  freeaddrinfo (res);

  return ret;
}
# endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
#else /* !SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */
static SANE_Bool
check_v4_in_range (struct in_addr *inaddr, struct in_addr *base, char *netmask)
{
  int cidr;
  int i;
  char *end;
  uint32_t mask;
  SANE_Bool ret = SANE_FALSE;

  cidr = -1;
  cidr = strtol (netmask, &end, 10);

  /* sanity check on the cidr value */
  if ((cidr < 0) || (cidr > 32) || (end == netmask))
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_v4_in_range: invalid CIDR value (%s) !\n", netmask);
      return SANE_FALSE;
    }

  mask = 0;
  cidr -= 8;

  /* Build a bitmask out of the CIDR value */
  for (i = 3; cidr >= 0; i--)
    {
      mask |= (0xff << (8 * i));
      cidr -= 8;
    }

  if (cidr < 0)
    mask |= (cidrtomask[cidr + 8] << (8 * i));

  mask = htonl (mask);

  /*
   * Check that the address belongs to the specified subnet, using the bitmask.
   * The address is represented by a 32bit integer.
   */
  if ((base->s_addr & mask) == (inaddr->s_addr & mask))
    ret = SANE_TRUE;

  return ret;
}
#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */



/* Access control */
#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
static SANE_Status
check_host (int fd)
{
  struct sockaddr_in *sin = NULL;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct addrinfo *res;
  struct addrinfo *resp;
  int j, access_ok = 0;
  int err;
  char text_addr[64];
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  SANE_Bool IPv4map = SANE_FALSE;
  char *remote_ipv4 = NULL; /* in case we have an IPv4-mapped address (eg ::ffff:127.0.0.1) */
  char *tmp;
  struct addrinfo *remote_ipv4_addr = NULL;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
  char config_line_buf[1024];
  char *config_line;
  char *netmask;
  char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];

  int len;
  FILE *fp;

  /* Get address of remote host */
  remote_address_len = sizeof (remote_address.ss);
  if (getpeername (fd, &remote_address.sa, (socklen_t *) &remote_address_len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: getpeername failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      remote_ip = strdup ("[error]");
      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }

  err = getnameinfo (&remote_address.sa, remote_address_len,
		     hostname, sizeof (hostname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
  if (err)
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: getnameinfo failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(err));
      remote_ip = strdup ("[error]");
      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  else
    remote_ip = strdup (hostname);

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  sin6 = &remote_address.sin6;

  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED ((struct in6_addr *)sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr))
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: detected an IPv4-mapped address\n");
      remote_ipv4 = remote_ip + 7;
      IPv4map = SANE_TRUE;

      memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));
      hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
      hints.ai_family = PF_INET;

      err = getaddrinfo (remote_ipv4, NULL, &hints, &res);
      if (err)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror (err));
	  IPv4map = SANE_FALSE; /* we failed, remote_ipv4_addr points to nothing */
	}
      else
	{
	  remote_ipv4_addr = res;
	  sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
	}
    }
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

  DBG (DBG_WARN, "check_host: access by remote host: %s\n", remote_ip);

  /* Always allow access from local host. Do it here to avoid DNS lookups
     and reading saned.conf. */

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  if (IPv4map == SANE_TRUE)
    {
      if (IN_LOOPBACK (ntohl (sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
	{
	  DBG (DBG_MSG,
	       "check_host: remote host is IN_LOOPBACK: access granted\n");
	  freeaddrinfo (remote_ipv4_addr);
	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
	}
      freeaddrinfo (remote_ipv4_addr);
    }
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

  sin = &remote_address.sin;

  switch (SS_FAMILY(remote_address.ss))
    {
      case AF_INET:
	if (IN_LOOPBACK (ntohl (sin->sin_addr.s_addr)))
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_MSG,
		 "check_host: remote host is IN_LOOPBACK: access granted\n");
	    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
	  }
	break;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
      case AF_INET6:
	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK ((struct in6_addr *)sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr))
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_MSG,
		 "check_host: remote host is IN6_LOOPBACK: access granted\n");
	    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
	  }
	break;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
      default:
	break;
    }

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: remote host is not IN_LOOPBACK"
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
       " nor IN6_LOOPBACK"
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
       "\n");


  /* Get name of local host */
  if (gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname)) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: gethostname failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: local hostname: %s\n", hostname);

  /* Get local addresses */
  memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
  hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
#else
  hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

  err = getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &hints, &res);
  if (err)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: getaddrinfo for local hostname failed: %s\n",
	   gai_strerror (err));

      /* Proceed even if the local hostname does not resolve */
      if (err != EAI_NONAME)
	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  else
    {
      for (resp = res; resp != NULL; resp = resp->ai_next)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: local hostname(s) (from DNS): %s\n",
	       resp->ai_canonname);

	  err = getnameinfo (resp->ai_addr, resp->ai_addrlen, text_addr,
			     sizeof (text_addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
	  if (err)
		strncpy (text_addr, "[error]", 8);

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
	  if ((strcasecmp (text_addr, remote_ip) == 0) ||
	      ((IPv4map == SANE_TRUE) && (strcmp (text_addr, remote_ipv4) == 0)))
#else
	  if (strcmp (text_addr, remote_ip) == 0)
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
	    {
	      DBG (DBG_MSG, "check_host: remote host has same addr as local: access granted\n");

	      freeaddrinfo (res);
	      res = NULL;

	      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
	    }
	}

      freeaddrinfo (res);
      res = NULL;

      DBG (DBG_DBG,
	   "check_host: remote host doesn't have same addr as local\n");
    }

  /* must be a remote host: check contents of PATH_NET_CONFIG or
     /etc/hosts.equiv if former doesn't exist: */
  for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (config_file_names); ++j)
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: opening config file: %s\n",
	   config_file_names[j]);
      if (config_file_names[j][0] == '/')
	fp = fopen (config_file_names[j], "r");
      else
	fp = sanei_config_open (config_file_names[j]);
      if (!fp)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_MSG,
	       "check_host: can't open config file: %s (%s)\n",
	       config_file_names[j], strerror (errno));
	  continue;
	}

      while (!access_ok && sanei_config_read (config_line_buf,
					      sizeof (config_line_buf), fp))
	{
	  config_line = config_line_buf; /* from now on, use a pointer */
	  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: config file line: `%s'\n", config_line);
	  if (config_line[0] == '#')
	    continue;           /* ignore comments */

	  if (strchr (config_line, '='))
	    continue;           /* ignore lines with an = sign */

	  len = strlen (config_line);
	  if (!len)
	    continue;		/* ignore empty lines */

	  /* look for a subnet specification */
	  netmask = strchr (config_line, '/');
	  if (netmask != NULL)
	    {
	      *netmask = '\0';
	      netmask++;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: subnet with base IP = %s, CIDR netmask = %s\n",
		   config_line, netmask);
	    }

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
	  /* IPv6 addresses are enclosed in [] */
	  if (*config_line == '[')
	    {
	      config_line++;
	      tmp = strchr (config_line, ']');
	      if (tmp == NULL)
		{
		  DBG (DBG_ERR,
		       "check_host: malformed IPv6 address in config file, skipping: [%s\n",
		       config_line);
		  continue;
		}
	      *tmp = '\0';
	    }
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

	  if (strcmp (config_line, "+") == 0)
	    {
	      access_ok = 1;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG,
		   "check_host: access granted from any host (`+')\n");
	    }
	  /* compare remote_ip (remote IP address) to the config_line */
	  else if (strcasecmp (config_line, remote_ip) == 0)
	    {
	      access_ok = 1;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG,
		   "check_host: access granted from IP address %s\n", remote_ip);
	    }
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
	  else if ((IPv4map == SANE_TRUE) && (strcmp (config_line, remote_ipv4) == 0))
	    {
	      access_ok = 1;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG,
		   "check_host: access granted from IP address %s (IPv4-mapped)\n", remote_ip);
	    }
	  /* handle IP ranges, take care of the IPv4map stuff */
	  else if (netmask != NULL)
	    {
	      if (strchr (config_line, ':') != NULL) /* is a v6 address */
		{
		  if (SS_FAMILY(remote_address.ss) == AF_INET6)
		    {
		      if (check_v6_in_range (sin6, config_line, netmask))
			{
			  access_ok = 1;
			  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: access granted from IP address %s (in subnet [%s]/%s)\n",
			       remote_ip, config_line, netmask);
			}
		    }
		}
	      else /* is a v4 address */
		{
		  if (IPv4map == SANE_TRUE)
		    {
		      /* get a sockaddr_in representing the v4-mapped IP address */
		      memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));
		      hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
		      hints.ai_family = PF_INET;

		      err = getaddrinfo (remote_ipv4, NULL, &hints, &res);
		      if (err)
			DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror (err));
		      else
			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
		    }

		  if ((SS_FAMILY(remote_address.ss) == AF_INET) ||
		      (IPv4map == SANE_TRUE))
		    {

		      if (check_v4_in_range (sin, config_line, netmask))
			{
			  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: access granted from IP address %s (in subnet %s/%s)\n",
			       ((IPv4map == SANE_TRUE) ? remote_ipv4 : remote_ip), config_line, netmask);
			  access_ok = 1;
			}
		      else
			{
			  /* restore the old sin pointer */
			  sin = &remote_address.sin;
			}

		      if (res != NULL)
			{
			  freeaddrinfo (res);
			  res = NULL;
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
#else /* !ENABLE_IPV6 */
	  /* handle IP ranges */
	  else if (netmask != NULL)
	    {
	      if (check_v4_in_range (sin, config_line, netmask))
		{
		  access_ok = 1;
		  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: access granted from IP address %s (in subnet %s/%s)\n",
		       remote_ip, config_line, netmask);
		}
	    }
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
	  else
	    {
	      memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (hints));
	      hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
	      hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
#else
	      hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

	      err = getaddrinfo (config_line, NULL, &hints, &res);
	      if (err)
		{
		  DBG (DBG_DBG,
		       "check_host: getaddrinfo for `%s' failed: %s\n",
		       config_line, gai_strerror (err));
		  DBG (DBG_MSG, "check_host: entry isn't an IP address "
		       "and can't be found in DNS\n");
		  continue;
		}
	      else
		{
		  for (resp = res; resp != NULL; resp = resp->ai_next)
		    {
		      err = getnameinfo (resp->ai_addr, resp->ai_addrlen, text_addr,
					 sizeof (text_addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
		      if (err)
			strncpy (text_addr, "[error]", 8);

		      DBG (DBG_MSG,
			   "check_host: DNS lookup returns IP address: %s\n",
			   text_addr);

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
		      if ((strcasecmp (text_addr, remote_ip) == 0) ||
			  ((IPv4map == SANE_TRUE) && (strcmp (text_addr, remote_ipv4) == 0)))
#else
		      if (strcmp (text_addr, remote_ip) == 0)
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
			access_ok = 1;

		      if (access_ok)
			break;
		    }
		  freeaddrinfo (res);
		  res = NULL;
		}
	    }
	}
      fclose (fp);
    }

  if (access_ok)
    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;

  return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
}

#else /* !SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

static SANE_Status
check_host (int fd)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  int j, access_ok = 0;
  struct hostent *he;
  char text_addr[64];
  char config_line_buf[1024];
  char *config_line;
  char *netmask;
  char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  char *r_hostname;
  static struct in_addr config_line_address;

  int len;
  FILE *fp;

  /* Get address of remote host */
  len = sizeof (sin);
  if (getpeername (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: getpeername failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      remote_ip = strdup ("[error]");
      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  r_hostname = inet_ntoa (sin.sin_addr);
  remote_ip = strdup (r_hostname);
  DBG (DBG_WARN, "check_host: access by remote host: %s\n",
       remote_ip);
  /* Save remote address for check of control and data connections */
  memcpy (&remote_address, &sin.sin_addr, sizeof (remote_address));

  /* Always allow access from local host. Do it here to avoid DNS lookups
     and reading saned.conf. */
  if (IN_LOOPBACK (ntohl (sin.sin_addr.s_addr)))
    {
      DBG (DBG_MSG,
	   "check_host: remote host is IN_LOOPBACK: access accepted\n");
      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
    }
  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: remote host is not IN_LOOPBACK\n");

  /* Get name of local host */
  if (gethostname (hostname, sizeof (hostname)) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: gethostname failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: local hostname: %s\n", hostname);

  /* Get local address */
  he = gethostbyname (hostname);

  if (!he)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: gethostbyname for local hostname failed: %s\n",
	   hstrerror (h_errno));

      /* Proceed even if the local hostname doesn't resolve */
      if (h_errno != HOST_NOT_FOUND)
	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
    }
  else
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: local hostname (from DNS): %s\n",
	   he->h_name);

      if ((he->h_length == 4) || (he->h_addrtype == AF_INET))
	{
	  if (!inet_ntop (he->h_addrtype, he->h_addr_list[0], text_addr,
			  sizeof (text_addr)))
	    strcpy (text_addr, "[error]");
	  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: local host address (from DNS): %s\n",
	       text_addr);
	  if (memcmp (he->h_addr_list[0], &remote_address.s_addr, 4) == 0)
	    {
	      DBG (DBG_MSG,
		   "check_host: remote host has same addr as local: "
		   "access accepted\n");
	      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "check_host: can't get local address "
	       "(only IPv4 is supported)\n");
	}

      DBG (DBG_DBG,
	   "check_host: remote host doesn't have same addr as local\n");
    }

  /* must be a remote host: check contents of PATH_NET_CONFIG or
     /etc/hosts.equiv if former doesn't exist: */
  for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (config_file_names); ++j)
    {
      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: opening config file: %s\n",
	   config_file_names[j]);
      if (config_file_names[j][0] == '/')
	fp = fopen (config_file_names[j], "r");
      else
	fp = sanei_config_open (config_file_names[j]);
      if (!fp)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_MSG,
	       "check_host: can't open config file: %s (%s)\n",
	       config_file_names[j], strerror (errno));
	  continue;
	}

      while (!access_ok && sanei_config_read (config_line_buf,
					      sizeof (config_line_buf), fp))
	{
	  config_line = config_line_buf; /* from now on, use a pointer */
	  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: config file line: `%s'\n", config_line);
	  if (config_line[0] == '#')
	    continue;           /* ignore comments */

	  if (strchr (config_line, '='))
	    continue;           /* ignore lines with an = sign */

	  len = strlen (config_line);
	  if (!len)
	    continue;		/* ignore empty lines */

	  /* look for a subnet specification */
	  netmask = strchr (config_line, '/');
	  if (netmask != NULL)
	    {
	      *netmask = '\0';
	      netmask++;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: subnet with base IP = %s, CIDR netmask = %s\n",
		   config_line, netmask);
	    }

	  if (strcmp (config_line, "+") == 0)
	    {
	      access_ok = 1;
	      DBG (DBG_DBG,
		   "check_host: access accepted from any host (`+')\n");
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      if (inet_pton (AF_INET, config_line, &config_line_address) > 0)
		{
		  if (memcmp (&remote_address.s_addr,
			      &config_line_address.s_addr, 4) == 0)
		    access_ok = 1;
		  else if (netmask != NULL)
		    {
		      if (check_v4_in_range (&remote_address, &config_line_address, netmask))
			{
			  access_ok = 1;
			  DBG (DBG_DBG, "check_host: access granted from IP address %s (in subnet %s/%s)\n",
			       remote_ip, config_line, netmask);
			}
		    }
		}
	      else
		{
		  DBG (DBG_DBG,
		       "check_host: inet_pton for `%s' failed\n",
		       config_line);
		  he = gethostbyname (config_line);
		  if (!he)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_DBG,
			   "check_host: gethostbyname for `%s' failed: %s\n",
			   config_line, hstrerror (h_errno));
		      DBG (DBG_MSG, "check_host: entry isn't an IP address "
			   "and can't be found in DNS\n");
		      continue;
		    }
		  if (!inet_ntop (he->h_addrtype, he->h_addr_list[0],
				  text_addr, sizeof (text_addr)))
		    strcpy (text_addr, "[error]");
		  DBG (DBG_MSG,
		       "check_host: DNS lookup returns IP address: %s\n",
		       text_addr);
		  if (memcmp (&remote_address.s_addr,
			      he->h_addr_list[0], 4) == 0)
		    access_ok = 1;
		}
	    }
	}
      fclose (fp);
      if (access_ok)
	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
    }
  return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
}

#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

static int
init (Wire * w)
{
  SANE_Word word, be_version_code;
  SANE_Init_Reply reply;
  SANE_Status status;
  SANE_Init_Req req;

  reset_watchdog ();

  status = check_host (w->io.fd);
  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "init: access by host %s denied\n", remote_ip);
      return -1;
    }
  else
    DBG (DBG_MSG, "init: access granted\n");

  sanei_w_set_dir (w, WIRE_DECODE);
  if (w->status)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "init: bad status after sanei_w_set_dir: %d\n", w->status);
      return -1;
    }

  sanei_w_word (w, &word);	/* decode procedure number */
  if (w->status || word != SANE_NET_INIT)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "init: bad status=%d or procnum=%d\n",
	   w->status, word);
      return -1;
    }

  sanei_w_init_req (w, &req);
  if (w->status)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "init: bad status after sanei_w_init_req: %d\n", w->status);
      return -1;
    }

  w->version = SANEI_NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
  if (req.username)
    default_username = strdup (req.username);

  sanei_w_free (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_init_req, &req);
  if (w->status)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "init: bad status after sanei_w_free: %d\n", w->status);
      return -1;
    }

  reply.version_code = SANE_VERSION_CODE (V_MAJOR, V_MINOR,
					  SANEI_NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION);

  DBG (DBG_WARN, "init: access granted to %s@%s\n",
       default_username, remote_ip);

  if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    {
      status = sane_init (&be_version_code, auth_callback);
      if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	DBG (DBG_ERR, "init: failed to initialize backend (%s)\n",
	     sane_strstatus (status));

      if (SANE_VERSION_MAJOR (be_version_code) != V_MAJOR)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR,
	       "init: unexpected backend major version %d (expected %d)\n",
	       SANE_VERSION_MAJOR (be_version_code), V_MAJOR);
	  status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
	}
    }
  reply.status = status;
  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    reply.version_code = 0;
  sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_init_reply, &reply);

  if (w->status || status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
static int
start_scan (Wire * w, int h, SANE_Start_Reply * reply)
{
  union {
    struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    struct sockaddr sa;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
  } data_addr;
  struct sockaddr_in *sin;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
  SANE_Handle be_handle;
  int fd, len;
  in_port_t data_port;
  int ret = -1;

  be_handle = handle[h].handle;

  len = sizeof (data_addr.ss);
  if (getsockname (w->io.fd, &data_addr.sa, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain socket address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  fd = socket (SS_FAMILY(data_addr.ss), SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain data socket (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  switch (SS_FAMILY(data_addr.ss))
    {
      case AF_INET:
	sin = &data_addr.sin;
	break;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
      case AF_INET6:
	sin6 = &data_addr.sin6;
	break;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
      default:
	break;
    }

  /* Try to bind a port between data_port_lo and data_port_hi for the data connection */
  for (data_port = data_port_lo; data_port <= data_port_hi; data_port++)
    {
      switch (SS_FAMILY(data_addr.ss))
        {
          case AF_INET:
            sin->sin_port = htons(data_port);
            break;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
          case AF_INET6:
            sin6->sin6_port = htons(data_port);
            break;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
          default:
            break;
       }

      DBG (DBG_INFO, "start_scan: trying to bind data port %d\n", data_port);

      ret = bind (fd, &data_addr.sa, len);
      if (ret == 0)
        break;
    }

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to bind address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  if (listen (fd, 1) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to make socket listen (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  if (getsockname (fd, &data_addr.sa, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain socket address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  switch (SS_FAMILY(data_addr.ss))
    {
      case AF_INET:
	sin = &data_addr.sin;
	reply->port = ntohs (sin->sin_port);
	break;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
      case AF_INET6:
	sin6 = &data_addr.sin6;
	reply->port = ntohs (sin6->sin6_port);
	break;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
      default:
	break;
    }

  DBG (DBG_MSG, "start_scan: using port %d for data\n", reply->port);

  reply->status = sane_start (be_handle);
  if (reply->status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    {
      handle[h].scanning = 1;
      handle[h].docancel = 0;
    }

  return fd;
}

#else /* !SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

static int
start_scan (Wire * w, int h, SANE_Start_Reply * reply)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  SANE_Handle be_handle;
  int fd, len;
  in_port_t data_port;
  int ret;

  be_handle = handle[h].handle;

  len = sizeof (sin);
  if (getsockname (w->io.fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain socket address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (fd < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain data socket (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  /* Try to bind a port between data_port_lo and data_port_hi for the data connection */
  for (data_port = data_port_lo; data_port <= data_port_hi; data_port++)
    {
      sin.sin_port = htons(data_port);

      DBG(DBG_INFO, "start_scan: trying to bind data port %d\n", data_port);

      ret = bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, len);
      if (ret == 0)
        break;
    }

  if (ret < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to bind address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  if (listen (fd, 1) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to make socket listen (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  if (getsockname (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "start_scan: failed to obtain socket address (%s)\n",
	   strerror (errno));
      reply->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
      return -1;
    }

  reply->port = ntohs (sin.sin_port);

  DBG (DBG_MSG, "start_scan: using port %d for data\n", reply->port);

  reply->status = sane_start (be_handle);
  if (reply->status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
    {
      handle[h].scanning = 1;
      handle[h].docancel = 0;
    }

  return fd;
}
#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

static int
store_reclen (SANE_Byte * buf, size_t buf_size, int i, size_t reclen)
{
  buf[i++] = (reclen >> 24) & 0xff;
  if (i >= (int) buf_size)
    i = 0;
  buf[i++] = (reclen >> 16) & 0xff;
  if (i >= (int) buf_size)
    i = 0;
  buf[i++] = (reclen >> 8) & 0xff;
  if (i >= (int) buf_size)
    i = 0;
  buf[i++] = (reclen >> 0) & 0xff;
  if (i >= (int) buf_size)
    i = 0;
  return i;
}

static void
do_scan (Wire * w, int h, int data_fd)
{
  int num_fds, be_fd = -1, reader, bytes_in_buf, status_dirty = 0;
  size_t writer;
  SANE_Handle be_handle = handle[h].handle;
  struct timeval tv, *timeout = 0;
  fd_set rd_set, rd_mask, wr_set, wr_mask;
  SANE_Byte *buf = NULL;
  SANE_Status status;
  ssize_t nwritten;
  SANE_Int length;
  size_t nbytes;

  DBG (3, "do_scan: start\n");

  /*
   * Allocate the read buffer.
   *
   */
  buf = malloc (buffer_size);
  if (!buf)
    {
      status = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_scan: failed to allocate read buffer (%zu bytes)\n",
           buffer_size);
    }
  else
    {
      FD_ZERO(&rd_mask);
      FD_SET(w->io.fd, &rd_mask);
      num_fds = w->io.fd + 1;

      FD_ZERO(&wr_mask);
      FD_SET(data_fd, &wr_mask);
      if (data_fd >= num_fds)
        num_fds = data_fd + 1;

      sane_set_io_mode (be_handle, SANE_TRUE);
      if (sane_get_select_fd (be_handle, &be_fd) == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
        {
          FD_SET(be_fd, &rd_mask);
          if (be_fd >= num_fds)
            num_fds = be_fd + 1;
        }
      else
        {
          memset (&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
          timeout = &tv;
        }

      status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
      reader = writer = bytes_in_buf = 0;
      do
        {
          rd_set = rd_mask;
          wr_set = wr_mask;
          if (select (num_fds, &rd_set, &wr_set, 0, timeout) < 0)
            {
              if (be_fd >= 0 && errno == EBADF)
                {
                  /* This normally happens when a backend closes a select
                   filedescriptor when reaching the end of file.  So
                   pass back this status to the client: */
                  FD_CLR(be_fd, &rd_mask);
                  be_fd = -1;
                  /* only set status_dirty if EOF hasn't been already detected */
                  if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
                    status_dirty = 1;
                  status = SANE_STATUS_EOF;
                  DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_scan: select_fd was closed --> EOF\n");
                  continue;
                }
              else
                {
                  status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
                  DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_scan: select failed (%s)\n",
                       strerror (errno));
                  break;
                }
            }

          if (bytes_in_buf)
            {
              if (FD_ISSET(data_fd, &wr_set))
                {
                  if (bytes_in_buf > 0)
                    {
                      /* write more input data */
                      nbytes = bytes_in_buf;
                      if (writer + nbytes > buffer_size)
                        nbytes = buffer_size - writer;
                      DBG (DBG_INFO,
                           "do_scan: trying to write %d bytes to client\n",
                           nbytes);
                      nwritten = write (data_fd, buf + writer, nbytes);
                      DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_scan: wrote %ld bytes to client\n",
                           nwritten);
                      if (nwritten < 0)
                        {
                          DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_scan: write failed (%s)\n",
                               strerror (errno));
                          status = SANE_STATUS_CANCELLED;
                          handle[h].docancel = 1;
                          break;
                        }
                      bytes_in_buf -= (size_t) nwritten;
                      writer += (size_t) nwritten;
                      if (writer == buffer_size)
                        writer = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
          else if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD
              && (timeout || FD_ISSET(be_fd, &rd_set)))
            {
              int i;

              /* get more input data */

              /* reserve 4 bytes to store the length of the data record: */
              i = reader;
              reader += 4;
              if (reader >= (int) buffer_size)
                reader -= buffer_size;

              assert(bytes_in_buf == 0);
              nbytes = buffer_size - 4;
              if (reader + nbytes > buffer_size)
                nbytes = buffer_size - reader;

              DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_scan: trying to read %d bytes from scanner\n",
                   nbytes);
              status = sane_read (be_handle, buf + reader, nbytes, &length);
              DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_scan: read %d bytes from scanner\n", length);

              reset_watchdog ();

              reader += length;
              if (reader >= (int) buffer_size)
                reader = 0;
              bytes_in_buf += length + 4;

              if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
                {
                  reader = i; /* restore reader index */
                  status_dirty = 1;
                  DBG (DBG_MSG, "do_scan: status = `%s'\n",
                       sane_strstatus (status));
                }
              else
                store_reclen (buf, buffer_size, i, length);
            }

          if (status_dirty && buffer_size - bytes_in_buf >= 5)
            {
              status_dirty = 0;
              reader = store_reclen (buf, buffer_size, reader, 0xffffffff);
              buf[reader] = status;
              bytes_in_buf += 5;
              DBG (DBG_MSG, "do_scan: statuscode `%s' was added to buffer\n",
                   sane_strstatus (status));
            }

          if (FD_ISSET(w->io.fd, &rd_set))
            {
              DBG (DBG_MSG, "do_scan: processing RPC request on fd %d\n",
                   w->io.fd);
              if (process_request (w) < 0)
                handle[h].docancel = 1;

              if (handle[h].docancel)
                break;
            }
        }
      while (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD || bytes_in_buf > 0 || status_dirty);
      DBG (DBG_MSG, "do_scan: done, status=%s\n", sane_strstatus (status));

      free (buf);
      buf = NULL;
    }

  if (handle[h].docancel)
    sane_cancel (handle[h].handle);

  handle[h].docancel = 0;
  handle[h].scanning = 0;
}

static int
process_request (Wire * w)
{
  SANE_Handle be_handle;
  SANE_Word h, word;
  int i;

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "process_request: waiting for request\n");
  sanei_w_set_dir (w, WIRE_DECODE);
  sanei_w_word (w, &word);	/* decode procedure number */

  if (w->status)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR,
	   "process_request: bad status %d\n", w->status);
      return -1;
    }

  current_request = word;

  DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: got request %d\n", current_request);

  switch (current_request)
    {
    case SANE_NET_GET_DEVICES:
      {
	SANE_Get_Devices_Reply reply;

	reply.status =
	  sane_get_devices ((const SANE_Device ***) &reply.device_list,
			    SANE_TRUE);
	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_get_devices_reply, &reply);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_OPEN:
      {
	SANE_Open_Reply reply;
	SANE_Handle be_handle;
	SANE_String name, resource;

	sanei_w_string (w, &name);
	if (w->status)
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_ERR,
		 "process_request: (open) error while decoding args (%s)\n",
		 strerror (w->status));
	    return 1;
	  }

	if (!name)
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: (open) device_name == NULL\n");
	    reply.status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
	    sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_open_reply, &reply);
	    return 1;
	  }

	can_authorize = 1;

	resource = strdup (name);

	if (strlen(resource) == 0) {

	  const SANE_Device **device_list;

	  DBG(DBG_DBG, "process_request: (open) strlen(resource) == 0\n");
	  free (resource);

	  if ((i = sane_get_devices (&device_list, SANE_TRUE)) !=
	      SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	    {
	      DBG(DBG_ERR, "process_request: (open) sane_get_devices failed\n");
	      memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));
	      reply.status = i;
	      sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_open_reply, &reply);
	      break;
	    }

	  if ((device_list == NULL) || (device_list[0] == NULL))
	    {
	      DBG(DBG_ERR, "process_request: (open) device_list[0] == 0\n");
	      memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));
	      reply.status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
	      sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_open_reply, &reply);
	      break;
	    }

	  resource = strdup (device_list[0]->name);
	}

	if (strchr (resource, ':'))
	  *(strchr (resource, ':')) = 0;

	if (sanei_authorize (resource, "saned", auth_callback) !=
	    SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: access to resource `%s' denied\n",
		 resource);
	    free (resource);
	    memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));	/* avoid leaking bits */
	    reply.status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: access to resource `%s' granted\n",
		 resource);
	    free (resource);
	    memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));	/* avoid leaking bits */
	    reply.status = sane_open (name, &be_handle);
	    DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: sane_open returned: %s\n",
		 sane_strstatus (reply.status));
	  }

	if (reply.status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	  {
	    h = get_free_handle ();
	    if (h < 0)
	      reply.status = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
	    else
	      {
		handle[h].handle = be_handle;
		reply.handle = h;
	      }
	  }

	can_authorize = 0;

	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_open_reply, &reply);
	sanei_w_free (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_string, &name);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_CLOSE:
      {
	SANE_Word ack = 0;

	h = decode_handle (w, "close");
	close_handle (h);
	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_word, &ack);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_GET_OPTION_DESCRIPTORS:
      {
	SANE_Option_Descriptor_Array opt;

	h = decode_handle (w, "get_option_descriptors");
	if (h < 0)
	  return 1;
	be_handle = handle[h].handle;
	sane_control_option (be_handle, 0, SANE_ACTION_GET_VALUE,
			     &opt.num_options, 0);

	opt.desc = malloc (opt.num_options * sizeof (opt.desc[0]));
	for (i = 0; i < opt.num_options; ++i)
	  opt.desc[i] = (SANE_Option_Descriptor *)
	    sane_get_option_descriptor (be_handle, i);

	sanei_w_reply (w,(WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_option_descriptor_array,
		       &opt);

	free (opt.desc);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_CONTROL_OPTION:
      {
	SANE_Control_Option_Req req;
	SANE_Control_Option_Reply reply;

	sanei_w_control_option_req (w, &req);
	if (w->status || (unsigned) req.handle >= (unsigned) num_handles
	    || !handle[req.handle].inuse)
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_ERR,
		 "process_request: (control_option) "
		 "error while decoding args h=%d (%s)\n"
		 , req.handle, strerror (w->status));
	    return 1;
	  }

        /* Addresses CVE-2017-6318 (#315576, Debian BTS #853804) */
        /* This is done here (rather than in sanei/sanei_wire.c where
         * it should be done) to minimize scope of impact and amount
         * of code change.
         */
        if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE
            && req.value_type == SANE_TYPE_STRING
            && req.action     == SANE_ACTION_GET_VALUE)
          {
            if (req.value)
              {
                /* FIXME: If req.value contains embedded NUL
                 *        characters, this is wrong but we do not have
                 *        access to the amount of memory allocated in
                 *        sanei/sanei_wire.c at this point.
                 */
                w->allocated_memory -= (1 + strlen (req.value));
                free (req.value);
              }
            req.value = malloc (req.value_size);
            if (!req.value)
              {
                w->status = ENOMEM;
                DBG (DBG_ERR,
                     "process_request: (control_option) "
                     "h=%d (%s)\n", req.handle, strerror (w->status));
                return 1;
              }
            memset (req.value, 0, req.value_size);
            w->allocated_memory += req.value_size;
          }

	can_authorize = 1;

	memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));	/* avoid leaking bits */
	be_handle = handle[req.handle].handle;
	reply.status = sane_control_option (be_handle, req.option,
					    req.action, req.value,
					    &reply.info);
	reply.value_type = req.value_type;
	reply.value_size = req.value_size;
	reply.value = req.value;

	can_authorize = 0;

	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_control_option_reply,
		       &reply);
	sanei_w_free (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_control_option_req, &req);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_GET_PARAMETERS:
      {
	SANE_Get_Parameters_Reply reply;

	h = decode_handle (w, "get_parameters");
	if (h < 0)
	  return 1;
	be_handle = handle[h].handle;

	reply.status = sane_get_parameters (be_handle, &reply.params);

	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_get_parameters_reply,
		       &reply);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_START:
      {
	SANE_Start_Reply reply;
	int fd = -1, data_fd = -1;

	h = decode_handle (w, "start");
	if (h < 0)
	  return 1;

	memset (&reply, 0, sizeof (reply));	/* avoid leaking bits */
	reply.byte_order = SANE_NET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
	if (byte_order.w != 1)
	  reply.byte_order = SANE_NET_BIG_ENDIAN;

	if (handle[h].scanning)
	  reply.status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
	else
	  fd = start_scan (w, h, &reply);

	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_start_reply, &reply);

#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
	if (reply.status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	  {
	    struct sockaddr_storage ss;
	    char text_addr[64];
	    int len;
	    int error;
	    struct pollfd fds[1];
	    int ret;

	    fds->fd = fd;
	    fds->events = POLLIN;

	    DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: waiting 4s for data connection\n");
	    if(data_connect_timeout)
	      {
	        while (1)
	          {
	            ret = poll (fds, 1, data_connect_timeout);
	            if (ret < 0)
	              {
	                if (errno == EINTR)
	                  continue;
	                else
	                  {
	                    DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_standalone: poll failed: %s\n",
	                         strerror (errno));
	                  }
	                break;
	              }
	            break;
	          }
	      }
	    else
	      ret = 0;
	    if(ret >= 0)
	      data_fd = accept (fd, 0, 0);
	    close (fd);

	    /* Get address of remote host */
	    len = sizeof (ss);
	    if (getpeername (data_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &ss, (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: getpeername failed: %s\n",
		     strerror (errno));
		return 1;
	      }

	    error = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) &ss, len, text_addr,
				 sizeof (text_addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
	    if (error)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: getnameinfo failed: %s\n",
		     gai_strerror (error));
		return 1;
	      }

	    DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: access to data port from %s\n",
		 text_addr);

	    if (strcmp (text_addr, remote_ip) != 0)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: however, only %s is authorized\n",
		     text_addr);
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: configuration problem or attack?\n");
		close (data_fd);
		data_fd = -1;
		return -1;
	      }

#else /* !SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

	if (reply.status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
	  {
	    struct sockaddr_in sin;
	    int len;
	    int ret;
	    struct pollfd fds[1];

	    fds->fd = fd;
	    fds->events = POLLIN;

	    DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: waiting for data connection\n");
	    if(data_connect_timeout)
	      {
	        while (1)
	         {
	           ret = poll (fds, 1, data_connect_timeout);
	           if (ret < 0)
	             {
	               if (errno == EINTR)
	                 continue;
	               else
	                 {
	                   DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_standalone: poll failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
	                 }
	               break;
	             }
	           break;
	         }
	      }
	    else
	      ret = 0;
	    if(ret >= 0)
	      data_fd = accept (fd, 0, 0);

	    close (fd);

	    /* Get address of remote host */
	    len = sizeof (sin);
	    if (getpeername (data_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin,
			     (socklen_t *) &len) < 0)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: getpeername failed: %s\n",
		     strerror (errno));
		return 1;
	      }

	    if (memcmp (&remote_address, &sin.sin_addr,
			sizeof (remote_address)) != 0)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR,
		     "process_request: access to data port from %s\n",
		     inet_ntoa (sin.sin_addr));
		DBG (DBG_ERR,
		     "process_request: however, only %s is authorized\n",
		     inet_ntoa (remote_address));
		DBG (DBG_ERR,
		     "process_request: configuration problem or attack?\n");
		close (data_fd);
		data_fd = -1;
		return -1;
	      }
	    else
	      DBG (DBG_MSG, "process_request: access to data port from %s\n",
		   inet_ntoa (sin.sin_addr));
#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

	    if (data_fd < 0)
	      {
		sane_cancel (handle[h].handle);
		handle[h].scanning = 0;
		handle[h].docancel = 0;
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "process_request: accept failed! (%s)\n",
		     strerror (errno));
		return 1;
	      }
	    fcntl (data_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);      /* set non-blocking */
	    shutdown (data_fd, SHUT_RD);
	    do_scan (w, h, data_fd);
	    close (data_fd);
	  }
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_CANCEL:
      {
	SANE_Word ack = 0;

	h = decode_handle (w, "cancel");
	if (h >= 0)
	  {
	    sane_cancel (handle[h].handle);
	    handle[h].docancel = 1;
	  }
	sanei_w_reply (w, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_word, &ack);
      }
      break;

    case SANE_NET_EXIT:
      return -1;
      break;

    case SANE_NET_INIT:
    case SANE_NET_AUTHORIZE:
    default:
      DBG (DBG_ERR,
	   "process_request: received unexpected procedure number %d\n",
	   current_request);
      return -1;
    }

  return 0;
}


static int
wait_child (pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
{
  struct saned_child *c;
  struct saned_child *p = NULL;
  int ret;

  ret = waitpid(pid, status, options);

  if (ret <= 0)
    return ret;

#if WITH_AVAHI
  if ((avahi_pid > 0) && (ret == avahi_pid))
    {
      avahi_pid = -1;
      numchildren--;
      return ret;
    }
#endif /* WITH_AVAHI */

  for (c = children; (c != NULL) && (c->next != NULL); p = c, c = c->next)
    {
      if (c->pid == ret)
	{
	  if (c == children)
	    children = c->next;
	  else if (p != NULL)
	    p->next = c->next;

	  free(c);

	  numchildren--;

	  break;
	}
    }

  return ret;
}

static int
add_child (pid_t pid)
{
  struct saned_child *c;

  c = (struct saned_child *) malloc (sizeof(struct saned_child));

  if (c == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "add_child: out of memory\n");
      return -1;
    }

  c->pid = pid;
  c->next = children;

  children = c;

  return 0;
}


static void
handle_connection (int fd)
{
#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
  int on = 1;
  int level = -1;
#endif

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "handle_connection: processing client connection\n");

  wire.io.fd = fd;

  signal (SIGALRM, quit);
  signal (SIGPIPE, quit);

#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
# ifdef SOL_TCP
  level = SOL_TCP;
# else /* !SOL_TCP */
  /* Look up the protocol level in the protocols database. */
  {
    struct protoent *p;
    p = getprotobyname ("tcp");
    if (p == 0)
      {
	DBG (DBG_WARN, "handle_connection: cannot look up `tcp' protocol number");
      }
    else
      level = p->p_proto;
  }
# endif	/* SOL_TCP */
  if (level == -1
      || setsockopt (wire.io.fd, level, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on)))
    DBG (DBG_WARN, "handle_connection: failed to put socket in TCP_NODELAY mode (%s)",
	 strerror (errno));
#endif /* !TCP_NODELAY */

  if (init (&wire) < 0)
    return;

  while (1)
    {
      reset_watchdog ();
      if (process_request (&wire) < 0)
	break;
    }
}

static void
handle_client (int fd)
{
  pid_t pid;
  int i;

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "handle_client: spawning child process\n");

  pid = fork ();
  if (pid == 0)
    {
      /* child */
      if (log_to_syslog)
	closelog();

      for (i = 3; i < fd; i++)
	close(i);

      if (log_to_syslog)
	openlog ("saned", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);

      handle_connection (fd);
      quit (0);
    }
  else if (pid > 0)
    {
      /* parent */
      add_child (pid);
      close(fd);
    }
  else
    {
      /* FAILED */
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "handle_client: fork() failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      close(fd);
    }
}

static void
bail_out (int error)
{
  DBG (DBG_ERR, "%sbailing out, waiting for children...\n", (error) ? "FATAL ERROR; " : "");

#if WITH_AVAHI
  if (avahi_pid > 0)
    kill (avahi_pid, SIGTERM);
#endif /* WITH_AVAHI */

  while (numchildren > 0)
    wait_child (-1, NULL, 0);

  DBG (DBG_ERR, "bail_out: all children exited\n");

  exit ((error) ? 1 : 0);
}

void
sig_int_term_handler (int signum);

void
sig_int_term_handler (int signum)
{
  /* unused */
  (void) signum;

  signal (SIGINT, NULL);
  signal (SIGTERM, NULL);

  bail_out (0);
}


#if WITH_AVAHI
static void
saned_avahi (struct pollfd *fds, int nfds);

static void
saned_create_avahi_services (AvahiClient *c);

static void
saned_avahi_callback (AvahiClient *c, AvahiClientState state, void *userdata);

static void
saned_avahi_group_callback (AvahiEntryGroup *g, AvahiEntryGroupState state, void *userdata);


static void
saned_avahi (struct pollfd *fds, int nfds)
{
  struct pollfd *fdp = NULL;
  int error;

  avahi_pid = fork ();

  if (avahi_pid > 0)
    {
      numchildren++;
      return;
    }
  else if (avahi_pid < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi: could not spawn Avahi process: %s\n", strerror (errno));
      return;
    }

  signal (SIGINT, NULL);
  signal (SIGTERM, NULL);

  /* Close network fds */
  for (fdp = fds; nfds > 0; nfds--, fdp++)
    close (fdp->fd);

  free(fds);

  avahi_svc_name = avahi_strdup(SANED_NAME);

  avahi_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new ();
  if (avahi_poll == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi: failed to create simple poll object\n");
      goto fail;
    }

  avahi_client = avahi_client_new (avahi_simple_poll_get (avahi_poll), AVAHI_CLIENT_NO_FAIL, saned_avahi_callback, NULL, &error);
  if (avahi_client == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi: failed to create client: %s\n", avahi_strerror (error));
      goto fail;
    }

  avahi_simple_poll_loop (avahi_poll);

  DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi: poll loop exited\n");

  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

  /* NOT REACHED */
  return;

 fail:
  if (avahi_client)
    avahi_client_free (avahi_client);

  if (avahi_poll)
    avahi_simple_poll_free (avahi_poll);

  avahi_free (avahi_svc_name);

  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

static void
saned_avahi_group_callback (AvahiEntryGroup *g, AvahiEntryGroupState state, void *userdata)
{
  char *n;

  /* unused */
  (void) userdata;

  if ((!g) || (g != avahi_group))
    return;

  switch (state)
    {
      case AVAHI_ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
	/* The entry group has been established successfully */
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_group_callback: service '%s' successfully established\n", avahi_svc_name);
	break;

      case AVAHI_ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
	/* A service name collision with a remote service
	 * happened. Let's pick a new name */
	n = avahi_alternative_service_name (avahi_svc_name);
	avahi_free (avahi_svc_name);
	avahi_svc_name = n;

	DBG (DBG_WARN, "saned_avahi_group_callback: service name collision, renaming service to '%s'\n", avahi_svc_name);

	/* And recreate the services */
	saned_create_avahi_services (avahi_entry_group_get_client (g));
	break;

      case AVAHI_ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE :
	DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi_group_callback: entry group failure: %s\n", avahi_strerror (avahi_client_errno (avahi_entry_group_get_client (g))));

	/* Some kind of failure happened while we were registering our services */
	avahi_simple_poll_quit (avahi_poll);
	break;

      case AVAHI_ENTRY_GROUP_UNCOMMITED:
      case AVAHI_ENTRY_GROUP_REGISTERING:
	break;
    }
}

static void
saned_create_avahi_services (AvahiClient *c)
{
  char *n;
  char txt[32];
  AvahiProtocol proto;
  int ret;

  if (!c)
    return;

  if (!avahi_group)
    {
      avahi_group = avahi_entry_group_new (c, saned_avahi_group_callback, NULL);
      if (avahi_group == NULL)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_create_avahi_services: avahi_entry_group_new() failed: %s\n", avahi_strerror (avahi_client_errno (c)));
	  goto fail;
	}
    }

  if (avahi_entry_group_is_empty (avahi_group))
    {
      DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_create_avahi_services: adding service '%s'\n", avahi_svc_name);

      snprintf(txt, sizeof (txt), "protovers=%x", SANE_VERSION_CODE (V_MAJOR, V_MINOR, SANEI_NET_PROTOCOL_VERSION));

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
      proto = AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC;
#else
      proto = AVAHI_PROTO_INET;
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

      ret = avahi_entry_group_add_service (avahi_group, AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC, proto, 0, avahi_svc_name, SANED_SERVICE_DNS, NULL, NULL, SANED_SERVICE_PORT, txt, NULL);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  if (ret == AVAHI_ERR_COLLISION)
	    {
	      n = avahi_alternative_service_name (avahi_svc_name);
	      avahi_free (avahi_svc_name);
	      avahi_svc_name = n;

	      DBG (DBG_WARN, "saned_create_avahi_services: service name collision, renaming service to '%s'\n", avahi_svc_name);

	      avahi_entry_group_reset (avahi_group);

	      saned_create_avahi_services (c);

	      return;
	    }

	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_create_avahi_services: failed to add %s service: %s\n", SANED_SERVICE_DNS, avahi_strerror (ret));
	  goto fail;
	}

      /* Tell the server to register the service */
      ret = avahi_entry_group_commit (avahi_group);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_create_avahi_services: failed to commit entry group: %s\n", avahi_strerror (ret));
	  goto fail;
	}
    }

  return;

 fail:
  avahi_simple_poll_quit (avahi_poll);
}

static void
saned_avahi_callback (AvahiClient *c, AvahiClientState state, void *userdata)
{
  int error;

  /* unused */
  (void) userdata;

  if (!c)
    return;

  switch (state)
    {
      case AVAHI_CLIENT_CONNECTING:
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_CLIENT_CONNECTING\n");
	break;

      case AVAHI_CLIENT_S_RUNNING:
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_CLIENT_S_RUNNING\n");
	saned_create_avahi_services (c);
	break;

      case AVAHI_CLIENT_S_COLLISION:
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_CLIENT_S_COLLISION\n");
	if (avahi_group)
	  avahi_entry_group_reset (avahi_group);
	break;

      case AVAHI_CLIENT_S_REGISTERING:
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_CLIENT_S_REGISTERING\n");
	if (avahi_group)
	  avahi_entry_group_reset (avahi_group);
	break;

      case AVAHI_CLIENT_FAILURE:
	DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_CLIENT_FAILURE\n");

	error = avahi_client_errno (c);
	if (error == AVAHI_ERR_DISCONNECTED)
	  {
	    DBG (DBG_INFO, "saned_avahi_callback: AVAHI_ERR_DISCONNECTED\n");

	    /* Server disappeared - try to reconnect */
            avahi_client_free (avahi_client);
            avahi_client = NULL;
	    avahi_group = NULL;

	    avahi_client = avahi_client_new (avahi_simple_poll_get (avahi_poll), AVAHI_CLIENT_NO_FAIL, saned_avahi_callback, NULL, &error);
	    if (avahi_client == NULL)
	      {
		DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi_callback: failed to create client: %s\n", avahi_strerror (error));
		avahi_simple_poll_quit (avahi_poll);
	      }
	  }
	else
	  {
	    /* Another error happened - game over */
	    DBG (DBG_ERR, "saned_avahi_callback: client failure: %s\n", avahi_strerror (error));
	    avahi_simple_poll_quit (avahi_poll);
	  }
	break;
    }
}
#endif /* WITH_AVAHI */


static void
read_config (void)
{
  char config_line[PATH_MAX];
  const char *optval;
  char *endval;
  long val;
  FILE *fp;
  int len;

  DBG (DBG_INFO, "read_config: searching for config file\n");
  fp = sanei_config_open (SANED_CONFIG_FILE);
  if (fp)
    {
      while (sanei_config_read (config_line, sizeof (config_line), fp))
        {
          if (config_line[0] == '#')
            continue;           /* ignore line comments */

	  optval = strchr (config_line, '=');
	  if (optval == NULL)
	    continue;           /* only interested in options, skip hosts */

          len = strlen (config_line);
          if (!len)
            continue;           /* ignore empty lines */

          /*
           * Check for saned options.
           * Anything that isn't an option is a client.
           */
          if (strstr(config_line, "data_portrange") != NULL)
            {
              optval = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++optval);
              if ((optval != NULL) && (*optval != '\0'))
                {
		  val = strtol (optval, &endval, 10);
		  if (optval == endval)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: invalid value for data_portrange\n");
		      continue;
		    }
		  else if ((val < 0) || (val > 65535))
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: data_portrange start port is invalid\n");
		      continue;
		    }

		  optval = strchr (endval, '-');
		  if (optval == NULL)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: no end port value for data_portrange\n");
		      continue;
		    }

		  optval = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++optval);

		  data_port_lo = val;

		  val = strtol (optval, &endval, 10);
		  if (optval == endval)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: invalid value for data_portrange\n");
		      data_port_lo = 0;
		      continue;
		    }
		  else if ((val < 0) || (val > 65535))
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: data_portrange end port is invalid\n");
		      data_port_lo = 0;
		      continue;
		    }
		  else if (val < data_port_lo)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: data_portrange end port is less than start port\n");
		      data_port_lo = 0;
		      continue;
		    }

		  data_port_hi = val;

                  DBG (DBG_INFO, "read_config: data port range: %d - %d\n", data_port_lo, data_port_hi);
                }
            }
            else if(strstr(config_line, "data_connect_timeout") != NULL)
            {
              optval = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++optval);
              if ((optval != NULL) && (*optval != '\0'))
              {
                val = strtol (optval, &endval, 10);
                if (optval == endval)
                {
                  DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: invalid value for data_connect_timeout\n");
                  continue;
                }
                else if ((val < 0) || (val > 65535))
                {
                  DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: data_connect_timeout is invalid\n");
                  continue;
                }
                data_connect_timeout = val;
                DBG (DBG_INFO, "read_config: data connect timeout: %d\n", data_connect_timeout);
              }
            }
        }
      fclose (fp);
      DBG (DBG_INFO, "read_config: done reading config\n");
    }
  else
    DBG (DBG_ERR, "read_config: could not open config file (%s): %s\n",
	 SANED_CONFIG_FILE, strerror (errno));
}


#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
static void
do_bindings_family (int family, int *nfds, struct pollfd **fds, struct addrinfo *res)
{
  struct addrinfo *resp;
  struct pollfd *fdp;
  short sane_port;
  int fd = -1;
  int on = 1;
  int i;

  sane_port = bind_port;
  fdp = *fds;

  for (resp = res, i = 0; resp != NULL; resp = resp->ai_next, i++)
    {
      /* We're not interested */
      if (resp->ai_family != family)
	continue;

      if (resp->ai_family == AF_INET)
	{
          if (sane_port != -1)
	      ((struct sockaddr_in *) resp->ai_addr)->sin_port = htons(sane_port);
          else
	      sane_port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *) resp->ai_addr)->sin_port);
	}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
      else if (resp->ai_family == AF_INET6)
	{
          if (sane_port != -1)
              ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) resp->ai_addr)->sin6_port = htons(sane_port);
          else
              sane_port = ntohs (((struct sockaddr_in6 *) resp->ai_addr)->sin6_port);
	}
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
      else
	continue;

      DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: [%d] socket () using IPv%d\n", i, (family == AF_INET) ? 4 : 6);
      if ((fd = socket (resp->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: [%d] socket failed: %s\n", i, strerror (errno));

	  continue;
	}

      DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: [%d] setsockopt ()\n", i);
      if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof (on)))
	DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: [%d] failed to put socket in SO_REUSEADDR mode (%s)\n", i, strerror (errno));


      DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: [%d] bind () to port %d\n", i, sane_port);
      if (bind (fd, resp->ai_addr, resp->ai_addrlen) < 0)
	{
	  /*
	   * Binding a socket may fail with EADDRINUSE if we already bound
	   * to an IPv6 addr returned by getaddrinfo (usually the first ones)
	   * and we're trying to bind to an IPv4 addr now.
	   * It can also fail because we're trying to bind an IPv6 socket and IPv6
	   * is not functional on this machine.
	   * In any case, a bind() call returning an error is not necessarily fatal.
	   */
	  DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings: [%d] bind failed: %s\n", i, strerror (errno));

	  close (fd);

	  continue;
	}

      DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: [%d] listen ()\n", i);
      if (listen (fd, 1) < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: [%d] listen failed: %s\n", i, strerror (errno));

	  close (fd);

	  continue;
	}

      if (sane_port == 0)
	{
	  /* sane was asked to bind to an ephemeral port, log it */
	  socklen_t len = sizeof (*resp->ai_addr);
	  if (getsockname(fd, resp->ai_addr, &len) != -1)
	    {
	      if (resp->ai_family == AF_INET)
		{
		  DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_bindings: [%d] selected ephemeral port: %d\n", i, ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *) resp->ai_addr)->sin_port));
		}

#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
	      if (resp->ai_family == AF_INET6)
		{
		  DBG (DBG_INFO, "do_bindings: [%d] selected ephemeral port: %d\n", i, ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6 *) resp->ai_addr)->sin6_port));
		}

#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */

	    }
	}

      fdp->fd = fd;
      fdp->events = POLLIN;

      (*nfds)++;
      fdp++;
    }

  *fds = fdp;
}

static void
do_bindings (int *nfds, struct pollfd **fds)
{
  struct addrinfo *res;
  struct addrinfo *resp;
  struct addrinfo hints;
  struct pollfd *fdp;
  int err;

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: trying to get port for service \"%s\" (getaddrinfo)\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME);

  memset (&hints, 0, sizeof (struct addrinfo));

  hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
  hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

  err = getaddrinfo (bind_addr, SANED_SERVICE_NAME, &hints, &res);
  if (err)
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings: \" %s \" service unknown on your host; you should add\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME);
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings:      %s %d/tcp saned # SANE network scanner daemon\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME, SANED_SERVICE_PORT);
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings: to your /etc/services file (or equivalent). Proceeding anyway.\n");
      err = getaddrinfo (bind_addr, SANED_SERVICE_PORT_S, &hints, &res);
      if (err)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: getaddrinfo() failed even with numeric port: %s\n", gai_strerror (err));
	  bail_out (1);
	}
    }

  for (resp = res, *nfds = 0; resp != NULL; resp = resp->ai_next, (*nfds)++)
    ;

  *fds = malloc (*nfds * sizeof (struct pollfd));

  if (fds == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: not enough memory for fds\n");
      freeaddrinfo (res);
      bail_out (1);
    }

  fdp = *fds;
  *nfds = 0;

  /* bind IPv6 first, IPv4 second */
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  do_bindings_family (AF_INET6, nfds, &fdp, res);
#endif
  do_bindings_family (AF_INET, nfds, &fdp, res);

  resp = NULL;
  freeaddrinfo (res);

  if (*nfds <= 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: couldn't bind an address. Exiting.\n");
      bail_out (1);
    }
}

#else /* !SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */

static void
do_bindings (int *nfds, struct pollfd **fds)
{
  struct sockaddr_in sin;
  struct servent *serv;
  short port;
  int fd = -1;
  int on = 1;

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: trying to get port for service \"%s\" (getservbyname)\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME);
  serv = getservbyname (SANED_SERVICE_NAME, "tcp");

  if (serv)
    {
      port = serv->s_port;
      DBG (DBG_MSG, "do_bindings: port is %d\n", ntohs (port));
    }
  else
    {
      port = htons (SANED_SERVICE_PORT);
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings: \"%s\" service unknown on your host; you should add\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME);
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings:      %s %d/tcp saned # SANE network scanner daemon\n", SANED_SERVICE_NAME, SANED_SERVICE_PORT);
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "do_bindings: to your /etc/services file (or equivalent). Proceeding anyway.\n");
    }

  *nfds = 1;
  *fds = malloc (*nfds * sizeof (struct pollfd));

  if (fds == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: not enough memory for fds\n");
      bail_out (1);
    }

  memset (&sin, 0, sizeof (sin));

  sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  if(bind_addr)
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(bind_addr);
  else
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  sin.sin_port = port;

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: socket ()\n");
  fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: setsockopt ()\n");
  if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof (on)))
    DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: failed to put socket in SO_REUSEADDR mode (%s)", strerror (errno));

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: bind ()\n");
  if (bind (fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sin, sizeof (sin)) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: bind failed: %s", strerror (errno));
      bail_out (1);
    }

  DBG (DBG_DBG, "do_bindings: listen ()\n");
  if (listen (fd, 1) < 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "do_bindings: listen failed: %s", strerror (errno));
      bail_out (1);
    }

  (*fds)->fd = fd;
  (*fds)->events = POLLIN;
}

#endif /* SANED_USES_AF_INDEP */


static void
runas_user (char *user)
{
  uid_t runas_uid = 0;
  gid_t runas_gid = 0;
  struct passwd *pwent;
  gid_t *grplist = NULL;
  struct group *grp;
  int ngroups = 0;
  int ret;

  pwent = getpwnam(user);

  if (pwent == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: user %s not found on system\n", user);
      bail_out (1);
    }

  runas_uid = pwent->pw_uid;
  runas_gid = pwent->pw_gid;

  /* Get group list for runas_uid */
  grplist = (gid_t *)malloc(sizeof(gid_t));

  if (grplist == NULL)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: cannot allocate memory for group list\n");

      exit (1);
    }

  ngroups = 1;
  grplist[0] = runas_gid;

  setgrent();
  while ((grp = getgrent()) != NULL)
    {
      int i = 0;

      /* Already added current group */
      if (grp->gr_gid == runas_gid)
	continue;

      while (grp->gr_mem[i])
	{
	  if (strcmp(grp->gr_mem[i], user) == 0)
	    {
	      int need_to_add = 1, j;

	      /* Make sure its not already in list */
	      for (j = 0; j < ngroups; j++)
		{
		  if (grp->gr_gid == grplist[i])
		    need_to_add = 0;
		}
	      if (need_to_add)
		{
		  grplist = (gid_t *)realloc(grplist,
					     sizeof(gid_t)*ngroups+1);
		  if (grplist == NULL)
		    {
		      DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: cannot reallocate memory for group list\n");

		      exit (1);
		    }
		  grplist[ngroups++] = grp->gr_gid;
		}
	    }
	  i++;
	}
    }
  endgrent();

  /* Drop privileges if requested */
  if (runas_uid > 0)
    {
      ret = setgroups(ngroups, grplist);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: could not set group list: %s\n", strerror(errno));

	  exit (1);
	}

      free(grplist);

      ret = setegid (runas_gid);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: setegid to gid %d failed: %s\n", runas_gid, strerror (errno));

	  exit (1);
	}

      ret = seteuid (runas_uid);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: seteuid to uid %d failed: %s\n", runas_uid, strerror (errno));

	  exit (1);
	}

      DBG (DBG_WARN, "Dropped privileges to uid %d gid %d\n", runas_uid, runas_gid);
    }
}


static void
run_standalone (char *user)
{
  struct pollfd *fds = NULL;
  struct pollfd *fdp = NULL;
  int nfds;
  int fd = -1;
  int i;
  int ret;

  FILE *pidfile;

  do_bindings (&nfds, &fds);

  if (run_foreground == SANE_FALSE)
    {
      DBG (DBG_MSG, "run_standalone: daemonizing now\n");

      fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
      if (fd < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: cannot open /dev/null: %s\n", strerror (errno));
	  exit (1);
	}

      ret = fork ();
      if (ret > 0)
	{
	  _exit (0);
	}
      else if (ret < 0)
	{
	  DBG (DBG_ERR, "FATAL ERROR: fork failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
	  exit (1);
	}

      DBG (DBG_WARN, "Now daemonized\n");

      /* Write out PID file */
      pidfile = fopen (SANED_PID_FILE, "w");
      if (pidfile)
	{
	  fprintf (pidfile, "%d", getpid());
	  fclose (pidfile);
	}
      else
	DBG (DBG_ERR, "Could not write PID file: %s\n", strerror (errno));

      chdir ("/");

      dup2 (fd, STDIN_FILENO);
      dup2 (fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
      dup2 (fd, STDERR_FILENO);

      close (fd);

      setsid ();

      signal(SIGINT, sig_int_term_handler);
      signal(SIGTERM, sig_int_term_handler);
    }

  if (user)
    runas_user(user);

#if WITH_AVAHI
  DBG (DBG_INFO, "run_standalone: spawning Avahi process\n");
  saned_avahi (fds, nfds);

  /* NOT REACHED (Avahi process) */
#endif /* WITH_AVAHI */

  DBG (DBG_MSG, "run_standalone: waiting for control connection\n");

  while (1)
    {
      ret = poll (fds, nfds, 500);
      if (ret < 0)
	{
	  if (errno == EINTR)
	    continue;
	  else
	    {
	      DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_standalone: poll failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
	      free (fds);
	      bail_out (1);
	    }
	}

      /* Wait for children */
      while (wait_child (-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
	;

      if (ret == 0)
	continue;

      for (i = 0, fdp = fds; i < nfds; i++, fdp++)
	{
	  /* Error on an fd */
	  if (fdp->revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL))
	    {
	      for (i = 0, fdp = fds; i < nfds; i++, fdp++)
		close (fdp->fd);

	      free (fds);

	      DBG (DBG_WARN, "run_standalone: invalid fd in set, attempting to re-bind\n");

	      /* Reopen sockets */
	      do_bindings (&nfds, &fds);

	      break;
	    }
	  else if (! (fdp->revents & POLLIN))
	    continue;

	  fd = accept (fdp->fd, 0, 0);
	  if (fd < 0)
	    {
	      DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_standalone: accept failed: %s", strerror (errno));
	      continue;
	    }

	  handle_client (fd);

	  if (run_once == SANE_TRUE)
	    break; /* We have handled the only connection we're going to handle */
	}

      if (run_once == SANE_TRUE)
	break;
    }

  for (i = 0, fdp = fds; i < nfds; i++, fdp++)
    close (fdp->fd);

  free (fds);
}


static void
run_inetd (char __sane_unused__ *sock)
{

  int fd = -1;

#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
  int n;

  n = sd_listen_fds(0);

  if (n > 1)
    {
      DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_inetd: Too many file descriptors (sockets) received from systemd!\n");
      return;
    }

  if (n == 1)
    {
    fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + 0;
    DBG (DBG_INFO, "run_inetd: Using systemd socket %d!\n", fd);
    }
#endif

  if (fd == -1)
    {
      int dave_null;

      /* Some backends really can't keep their dirty fingers off
       * stdin/stdout/stderr; we work around them here so they don't
       * mess up the network dialog and crash the remote net backend
       * by messing with the inetd socket.
       * For systemd this not an issue as systemd uses fd >= 3 for the
       * socket and can even redirect stdout and stderr to syslog.
       * We can even use this to get the debug logging
       */
      do
        {
          /* get new fd for the inetd socket */
          fd = dup (1);

          if (fd == -1)
      	    {
              DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_inetd: duplicating fd failed: %s", strerror (errno));
              return;
            }
        }
      while (fd < 3);

      /* Our good'ole friend Dave Null to the rescue */
      dave_null = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
      if (dave_null < 0)
        {
          DBG (DBG_ERR, "run_inetd: could not open /dev/null: %s", strerror (errno));
          return;
        }

      close (STDIN_FILENO);
      close (STDOUT_FILENO);
      close (STDERR_FILENO);

      dup2 (dave_null, STDIN_FILENO);
      dup2 (dave_null, STDOUT_FILENO);
      dup2 (dave_null, STDERR_FILENO);

      close (dave_null);
    }
#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
  /* under OS/2, the socket handle is passed as argument on the command
     line; the socket handle is relative to IBM TCP/IP, so a call
     to impsockethandle() is required to add it to the EMX runtime */
  if (sock)
    {
      fd = _impsockhandle (atoi (sock), 0);
      if (fd == -1)
	perror ("impsockhandle");
    }
#endif /* HAVE_OS2_H */

  handle_connection(fd);
}

static void usage(char *me, int err)
{
  fprintf (stderr,
       "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n\n"
       " Options:\n\n"
       "  -a, --alone[=user]	        equal to `-l -D -u user'\n"
       "  -l, --listen		        run in standalone mode (listen for connection)\n"
       "  -u, --user=user	        run as `user'\n"
       "  -D, --daemonize	        run in background\n"
       "  -o, --once		        exit after first client disconnects\n"
       "  -d, --debug=level	        set debug level `level' (default is 2)\n"
       "  -e, --stderr		        output to stderr\n"
       "  -b, --bind=addr	        bind address `addr' (default all interfaces)\n"
       "  -p, --port=port               bind port `port` (default sane-port or 6566)\n"
       "  -B, --buffer-size=size        set size of read buffer in KB (default: 1024)\n"
       "  -h, --help		        show this help message and exit\n", me);

  exit(err);
}

static int debug;

static struct option long_options[] =
{
/* These options set a flag. */
  {"help",              no_argument,            0, 'h'},
  {"alone",             optional_argument,      0, 'a'},
  {"listen",            no_argument,            0, 'l'},
  {"user",              required_argument,      0, 'u'},
  {"daemonize",         no_argument,            0, 'D'},
  {"once",              no_argument,            0, 'o'},
  {"debug",             required_argument,      0, 'd'},
  {"stderr",            no_argument,            0, 'e'},
  {"bind",              required_argument,      0, 'b'},
  {"port",              required_argument,      0, 'p'},
  {"buffer-size",       required_argument,      0, 'B'},
  {0,                   0,                      0,  0 }
};

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  char options[64] = "";
  char *user = NULL;
  char *sock = NULL;
  int c;
  int long_index = 0;

  debug = DBG_WARN;

  prog_name = strrchr (argv[0], '/');
  if (prog_name)
    ++prog_name;
  else
    prog_name = argv[0];

  numchildren = 0;
  run_mode = SANED_RUN_INETD;
  run_foreground = SANE_TRUE;
  run_once = SANE_FALSE;

  while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv,"ha::lu:Dod:eb:p:B:", long_options, &long_index )) != -1)
    {
      switch(c) {
      case 'a':
	run_mode = SANED_RUN_ALONE;
	run_foreground = SANE_FALSE;
	if (optarg)
	  user = optarg;
	break;
      case 'l':
	run_mode = SANED_RUN_ALONE;
	break;
      case 'u':
	user = optarg;
	break;
      case 'D':
	run_foreground = SANE_FALSE;
	break;
      case 'o':
	run_once = SANE_TRUE;
	break;
      case 'd':
	debug = atoi(optarg);
	break;
      case 'e':
	log_to_syslog = SANE_FALSE;
	break;
      case 'b':
	bind_addr = optarg;
	break;
      case 'p':
        bind_port = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      case 'B':
        {
          int buffer_arg = atoi(optarg);

          if ((buffer_arg < 0) || ((size_t)buffer_arg > (SIZE_MAX / 1024)))
            {
              DBG (
                  DBG_ERR,
                  "saned: specified buffer size in KB is invalid. Default of %zuKB will be substituted.\n",
                  buffer_size / 1024);
            }
          else
            {
              buffer_size = 1024 * (size_t)buffer_arg;
            }
          break;
        }
      case 'h':
	usage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS);
	break;
      default:
	usage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
	break;
      }
    }

  if (log_to_syslog)
    openlog ("saned", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS, LOG_DAEMON);

  read_config ();

  byte_order.w = 0;
  byte_order.ch = 1;

  sanei_w_init (&wire, sanei_codec_bin_init);
  wire.io.read = read;
  wire.io.write = write;

#ifdef SANED_USES_AF_INDEP
  strcat(options, "AF-indep");
# ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
  strcat(options, "+IPv6");
#endif
#else
  strcat(options, "IPv4 only");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
  if (sd_listen_fds(0) > 0)
    {
      strcat(options, "+systemd");
    }
#endif

  if (strlen(options) > 0)
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "saned (%s) from %s starting up\n", options, PACKAGE_STRING);
    }
  else
    {
      DBG (DBG_WARN, "saned from %s ready\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
    }

  if (run_mode == SANED_RUN_ALONE)
    {
      run_standalone(user);
    }
  else
    {
#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
      if (argc == 2)
	sock = argv[1];
#endif
      run_inetd(sock);
    }

  DBG (DBG_WARN, "saned exiting\n");

  return 0;
}