summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/INSTALL
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorAndreas Rottmann <a.rottmann@gmx.at>2009-09-14 12:32:44 +0200
committerAndreas Rottmann <a.rottmann@gmx.at>2009-09-14 12:32:44 +0200
commitfa095a4504cbe668e4244547e2c141597bea4ecf (patch)
tree06135820a286ffec47804e75fbf8a147e92acd2e /INSTALL
Imported Upstream version 0.9.1upstream/0.9.1
Diffstat (limited to 'INSTALL')
-rw-r--r--INSTALL314
1 files changed, 314 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d4ec2e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/INSTALL
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+Installation Instructions
+*************************
+
+Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005,
+2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
+unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+Prerequisites
+=============
+
+ This package depends on a few other packages. They are listed in
+the file ‘DEPENDENCIES’. It is recommended to install the listed
+packages before installing this package.
+
+Basic Installation
+==================
+
+ Briefly, the shell commands ‘./configure; make; make install’ should
+configure, build, and install this package. The following
+more-detailed instructions are generic; see the ‘README’ file for
+instructions specific to this package.
+
+ The ‘configure’ shell script attempts to guess correct values for
+various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
+those values to create a ‘Makefile’ in each directory of the package.
+It may also create one or more ‘.h’ files containing system-dependent
+definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script ‘config.status’ that
+you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
+file ‘config.log’ containing compiler output (useful mainly for
+debugging ‘configure’).
+
+ It can also use an optional file (typically called ‘config.cache’
+and enabled with ‘--cache-file=config.cache’ or simply ‘-C’) that saves
+the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is
+disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
+cache files.
+
+ If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
+to figure out how ‘configure’ could check whether to do them, and mail
+diffs or instructions to the address given in the ‘README’ so they can
+be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
+some point ‘config.cache’ contains results you don't want to keep, you
+may remove or edit it.
+
+ The file ‘configure.ac’ (or ‘configure.in’) is used to create
+‘configure’ by a program called ‘autoconf’. You need ‘configure.ac’ if
+you want to change it or regenerate ‘configure’ using a newer version
+of ‘autoconf’.
+
+The simplest way to compile this package is:
+
+ 1. ‘cd’ to the directory containing the package's source code and type
+ ‘./configure’ to configure the package for your system.
+
+ Running ‘configure’ might take a while. While running, it prints
+ some messages telling which features it is checking for.
+
+ 2. Type ‘make’ to compile the package.
+
+ 3. Optionally, type ‘make check’ to run any self-tests that come with
+ the package.
+
+ 4. Type ‘make install’ to install the programs and any data files and
+ documentation.
+
+ 5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
+ source code directory by typing ‘make clean’. To also remove the
+ files that ‘configure’ created (so you can compile the package for
+ a different kind of computer), type ‘make distclean’. There is
+ also a ‘make maintainer-clean’ target, but that is intended mainly
+ for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
+ all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
+ with the distribution.
+
+ 6. Often, you can also type ‘make uninstall’ to remove the installed
+ files again.
+
+Compilers and Options
+=====================
+
+ Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
+the ‘configure’ script does not know about. Run ‘./configure --help’
+for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
+
+ You can give ‘configure’ initial values for configuration parameters
+by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
+is an example:
+
+ ./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
+
+ *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
+
+Compiling For Multiple Architectures
+====================================
+
+ You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
+same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
+own directory. To do this, you can use GNU ‘make’. ‘cd’ to the
+directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
+the ‘configure’ script. ‘configure’ automatically checks for the
+source code in the directory that ‘configure’ is in and in ‘..’.
+
+ With a non-GNU ‘make’, it is safer to compile the package for one
+architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
+installed the package for one architecture, use ‘make distclean’ before
+reconfiguring for another architecture.
+
+ On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and
+executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or
+"universal" binaries--by specifying multiple ‘-arch’ options to the
+compiler but only a single ‘-arch’ option to the preprocessor. Like
+this:
+
+ ./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
+ CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
+ CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E" \
+ --disable-dependency-tracking
+
+ This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases. You
+may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
+using the ‘lipo’ tool if you have problems.
+
+Installation Names
+==================
+
+ By default, ‘make install’ installs the package's commands under
+‘/usr/local/bin’, include files under ‘/usr/local/include’, etc. You
+can specify an installation prefix other than ‘/usr/local’ by giving
+‘configure’ the option ‘--prefix=PREFIX’.
+
+ You can specify separate installation prefixes for
+architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
+pass the option ‘--exec-prefix=PREFIX’ to ‘configure’, the package uses
+PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
+Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
+
+ In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
+options like ‘--bindir=DIR’ to specify different values for particular
+kinds of files. Run ‘configure --help’ for a list of the directories
+you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
+
+ If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
+with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving ‘configure’ the
+option ‘--program-prefix=PREFIX’ or ‘--program-suffix=SUFFIX’.
+
+Optional Features
+=================
+
+ Some packages pay attention to ‘--enable-FEATURE’ options to
+‘configure’, where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
+They may also pay attention to ‘--with-PACKAGE’ options, where PACKAGE
+is something like ‘gnu-as’ or ‘x’ (for the X Window System). The
+‘README’ should mention any ‘--enable-’ and ‘--with-’ options that the
+package recognizes.
+
+ For packages that use the X Window System, ‘configure’ can usually
+find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
+you can use the ‘configure’ options ‘--x-includes=DIR’ and
+‘--x-libraries=DIR’ to specify their locations.
+
+ For packages that use the GNU libiconv library, you can use the
+‘configure’ option ‘--with-libiconv-prefix’ to specify the prefix you
+used while installing GNU libiconv. This option is not necessary if
+that other prefix is the same as the one now specified through --prefix.
+
+Particular systems
+==================
+
+ On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU
+CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
+order to use an ANSI C compiler:
+
+ ./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
+
+and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
+
+ On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
+parse its ‘<wchar.h>’ header file. The option ‘-nodtk’ can be used as
+a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended
+to try
+
+ ./configure CC="cc"
+
+and if that doesn't work, try
+
+ ./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
+
+ On Solaris, don't put ‘/usr/ucb’ early in your ‘PATH’. This
+directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
+these programs are available in ‘/usr/bin’. So, if you need ‘/usr/ucb’
+in your ‘PATH’, put it _after_ ‘/usr/bin’.
+
+ On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in ‘/boot/common’,
+not ‘/usr/local’. It is recommended to use the following options:
+
+ ./configure --prefix=/boot/common
+
+Specifying the System Type
+==========================
+
+ There may be some features ‘configure’ cannot figure out
+automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
+will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
+_same_ architectures, ‘configure’ can figure that out, but if it prints
+a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
+‘--build=TYPE’ option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
+type, such as ‘sun4’, or a canonical name which has the form:
+
+ CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
+
+where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
+
+ OS KERNEL-OS
+
+ See the file ‘config.sub’ for the possible values of each field. If
+‘config.sub’ isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
+need to know the machine type.
+
+ If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
+use the option ‘--target=TYPE’ to select the type of system they will
+produce code for.
+
+ If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
+platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
+"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
+eventually be run) with ‘--host=TYPE’.
+
+Sharing Defaults
+================
+
+ If you want to set default values for ‘configure’ scripts to share,
+you can create a site shell script called ‘config.site’ that gives
+default values for variables like ‘CC’, ‘cache_file’, and ‘prefix’.
+‘configure’ looks for ‘PREFIX/share/config.site’ if it exists, then
+‘PREFIX/etc/config.site’ if it exists. Or, you can set the
+‘CONFIG_SITE’ environment variable to the location of the site script.
+A warning: not all ‘configure’ scripts look for a site script.
+
+Defining Variables
+==================
+
+ Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
+environment passed to ‘configure’. However, some packages may run
+configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
+variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
+them in the ‘configure’ command line, using ‘VAR=value’. For example:
+
+ ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
+
+causes the specified ‘gcc’ to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
+overridden in the site shell script).
+
+Unfortunately, this technique does not work for ‘CONFIG_SHELL’ due to
+an Autoconf bug. Until the bug is fixed you can use this workaround:
+
+ CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash /bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
+
+‘configure’ Invocation
+======================
+
+ ‘configure’ recognizes the following options to control how it
+operates.
+
+‘--help’
+‘-h’
+ Print a summary of all of the options to ‘configure’, and exit.
+
+‘--help=short’
+‘--help=recursive’
+ Print a summary of the options unique to this package's
+ ‘configure’, and exit. The ‘short’ variant lists options used
+ only in the top level, while the ‘recursive’ variant lists options
+ also present in any nested packages.
+
+‘--version’
+‘-V’
+ Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the ‘configure’
+ script, and exit.
+
+‘--cache-file=FILE’
+ Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
+ traditionally ‘config.cache’. FILE defaults to ‘/dev/null’ to
+ disable caching.
+
+‘--config-cache’
+‘-C’
+ Alias for ‘--cache-file=config.cache’.
+
+‘--quiet’
+‘--silent’
+‘-q’
+ Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
+ suppress all normal output, redirect it to ‘/dev/null’ (any error
+ messages will still be shown).
+
+‘--srcdir=DIR’
+ Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
+ ‘configure’ can determine that directory automatically.
+
+‘--prefix=DIR’
+ Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names::
+ for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning
+ the installation locations.
+
+‘--no-create’
+‘-n’
+ Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output
+ files.
+
+‘configure’ also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
+‘configure --help’ for more details.
+