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|
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <FreeImage.h>
//#define DEBUGPRINT
#define CHATTY 0 /* 1 = Enable progress messages */
#define ALPHATHRESH 96 /* If alpha >= this value the color is not transparent */
#define BACKGROUND 208 /* The background color RGB = value */
#define BGMASK 0xF8 /* Mask top 5 bits for partitioning */
#define NUMPALETTE 40 /* Maximum number of palette entries */
#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
#include <io.h>
#define ENDLN "\n"
#else
#include <unistd.h>
// Generate DOS style line ends
#define ENDLN "\r\n"
#define E2BIG 1
double min(double a, double b)
{
if (a < b) { return a; }
return b;
}
#endif
FIBITMAP* image;
/* Note that percent does not print so omit that char from the list! */
char palette[76] =
"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~!@#$^&=+-<>/";
char xpm3Buff[10000];
/**********************************************************************
C Implementation of Wu's Color Quantizer (v. 2)
(see Graphics Gems vol. II, pp. 126-133)
Author: Xiaolin Wu
Dept. of Computer Science
Univ. of Western Ontario
London, Ontario N6A 5B7
wu@csd.uwo.ca
Algorithm: Greedy orthogonal bipartition of RGB space for variance
minimization aided by inclusion-exclusion tricks.
For speed no nearest neighbor search is done. Slightly
better performance can be expected by more sophisticated
but more expensive versions.
The author thanks Tom Lane at Tom_Lane@G.GP.CS.CMU.EDU for much of
additional documentation and a cure to a previous bug.
Free to distribute, comments and suggestions are appreciated.
Code from https://gist.github.com/bert/1192520
**********************************************************************/
#define MAXCOLOR 256
#define RED 2
#define GREEN 1
#define BLUE 0
static float m2[33][33][33];
static long int wt[33][33][33], mr[33][33][33], mg[33][33][33], mb[33][33][33];
unsigned char* Ir, * Ig, * Ib, * Ia;
int size; /*image size*/
int K; /*color look-up table size*/
unsigned short int* Qadd;
unsigned char lut_r[MAXCOLOR], lut_g[MAXCOLOR], lut_b[MAXCOLOR];
struct box {
int r0; /* min value, exclusive */
int r1; /* max value, inclusive */
int g0;
int g1;
int b0;
int b1;
int vol;
};
/* Histogram is in elements 1..HISTSIZE along each axis,
* element 0 is for base or marginal value
* NB: these must start out 0!
*/
/* build 3-D color histogram of counts, r/g/b, c^2 */
void Hist3d(long* vwt, long* vmr, long* vmg, long* vmb, float* m2)
{
register int ind, r, g, b;
int inr, ing, inb, table[256];
register long int i;
for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { table[i] = i * i; }
Qadd = (unsigned short int*)malloc(sizeof(short int) * size);
if (Qadd == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough space\n"); exit(1); }
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
r = Ir[i]; g = Ig[i]; b = Ib[i];
inr = (r >> 3) + 1;
ing = (g >> 3) + 1;
inb = (b >> 3) + 1;
Qadd[i] = ind = (inr << 10) + (inr << 6) + inr + (ing << 5) + ing + inb;
/*[inr][ing][inb]*/
++vwt[ind];
vmr[ind] += r;
vmg[ind] += g;
vmb[ind] += b;
m2[ind] += (float)(table[r] + table[g] + table[b]);
}
}
/* At conclusion of the histogram step, we can interpret
* wt[r][g][b] = sum over voxel of P(c)
* mr[r][g][b] = sum over voxel of r*P(c) , similarly for mg, mb
* m2[r][g][b] = sum over voxel of c^2*P(c)
* Actually each of these should be divided by 'size' to give the usual
* interpretation of P() as ranging from 0 to 1, but we needn't do that here.
*/
/* We now convert histogram into moments so that we can rapidly calculate
* the sums of the above quantities over any desired box.
*/
/* compute cumulative moments. */
void M3d(long* vwt, long* vmr, long* vmg, long* vmb, float* m2)
{
register unsigned short int ind1, ind2;
register unsigned char i, r, g, b;
long int line, line_r, line_g, line_b,
area[33], area_r[33], area_g[33], area_b[33];
float line2, area2[33];
for (r = 1; r <= 32; ++r) {
for (i = 0; i <= 32; ++i) {
area2[i] = area[i] = area_r[i] = area_g[i] = area_b[i] = 0.0f;
}
for (g = 1; g <= 32; ++g) {
line2 = line = line_r = line_g = line_b = 0;
for (b = 1; b <= 32; ++b) {
ind1 = (r << 10) + (r << 6) + r + (g << 5) + g + b; /* [r][g][b] */
line += vwt[ind1];
line_r += vmr[ind1];
line_g += vmg[ind1];
line_b += vmb[ind1];
line2 += m2[ind1];
area[b] += line;
area_r[b] += line_r;
area_g[b] += line_g;
area_b[b] += line_b;
area2[b] += line2;
ind2 = ind1 - 1089; /* [r-1][g][b] */
vwt[ind1] = vwt[ind2] + area[b];
vmr[ind1] = vmr[ind2] + area_r[b];
vmg[ind1] = vmg[ind2] + area_g[b];
vmb[ind1] = vmb[ind2] + area_b[b];
m2[ind1] = m2[ind2] + area2[b];
}
}
}
}
/* Compute sum over a box of any given statistic */
long int Vol(struct box* cube, long int mmt[33][33][33])
{
return(mmt[cube->r1][cube->g1][cube->b1]
- mmt[cube->r1][cube->g1][cube->b0]
- mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b1]
+ mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b0]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b1]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b0]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b1]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b0]);
}
/* The next two routines allow a slightly more efficient calculation
* of Vol() for a proposed subbox of a given box. The sum of Top()
* and Bottom() is the Vol() of a subbox split in the given direction
* and with the specified new upper bound.
*/
/* Compute part of Vol(cube, mmt) that doesn't depend on r1, g1, or b1 */
/* (depending on dir) */
long int Bottom(struct box* cube, int dir, long int mmt[33][33][33])
{
switch (dir) {
case RED:
return(-mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b1]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b0]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b1]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b0]);
break;
case GREEN:
return(-mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b1]
+ mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b0]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b1]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b0]);
break;
case BLUE:
return(-mmt[cube->r1][cube->g1][cube->b0]
+ mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b0]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b0]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b0]);
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Bottom: Invalid dir.\n");
exit(1);
}
long int Top(struct box* cube, int dir, int pos, long int mmt[33][33][33])
/* Compute remainder of Vol(cube, mmt), substituting pos for */
/* r1, g1, or b1 (depending on dir) */
{
switch (dir) {
case RED:
return(mmt[pos][cube->g1][cube->b1]
- mmt[pos][cube->g1][cube->b0]
- mmt[pos][cube->g0][cube->b1]
+ mmt[pos][cube->g0][cube->b0]);
break;
case GREEN:
return(mmt[cube->r1][pos][cube->b1]
- mmt[cube->r1][pos][cube->b0]
- mmt[cube->r0][pos][cube->b1]
+ mmt[cube->r0][pos][cube->b0]);
break;
case BLUE:
return(mmt[cube->r1][cube->g1][pos]
- mmt[cube->r1][cube->g0][pos]
- mmt[cube->r0][cube->g1][pos]
+ mmt[cube->r0][cube->g0][pos]);
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Top: Invalid dir.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* Compute the weighted variance of a box */
/* NB: as with the raw statistics, this is really the variance * size */
float Var(struct box* cube)
{
float dr, dg, db, xx;
dr = Vol(cube, mr);
dg = Vol(cube, mg);
db = Vol(cube, mb);
xx = m2[cube->r1][cube->g1][cube->b1]
- m2[cube->r1][cube->g1][cube->b0]
- m2[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b1]
+ m2[cube->r1][cube->g0][cube->b0]
- m2[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b1]
+ m2[cube->r0][cube->g1][cube->b0]
+ m2[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b1]
- m2[cube->r0][cube->g0][cube->b0];
return(xx - (dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db) / (float)Vol(cube, wt));
}
/* We want to minimize the sum of the variances of two subboxes.
* The sum(c^2) terms can be ignored since their sum over both subboxes
* is the same (the sum for the whole box) no matter where we split.
* The remaining terms have a minus sign in the variance formula,
* so we drop the minus sign and MAXIMIZE the sum of the two terms.
*/
float Maximize(struct box* cube, int dir, int first, int last, int* cut,
long whole_r, long whole_g, long whole_b, long whole_w)
{
register long int half_r, half_g, half_b, half_w;
long int base_r, base_g, base_b, base_w;
register int i;
register float temp, max;
base_r = Bottom(cube, dir, mr);
base_g = Bottom(cube, dir, mg);
base_b = Bottom(cube, dir, mb);
base_w = Bottom(cube, dir, wt);
max = 0.0;
*cut = -1;
for (i = first; i < last; ++i) {
half_r = base_r + Top(cube, dir, i, mr);
half_g = base_g + Top(cube, dir, i, mg);
half_b = base_b + Top(cube, dir, i, mb);
half_w = base_w + Top(cube, dir, i, wt);
/* now half_x is sum over lower half of box, if split at i */
if (half_w == 0) { /* subbox could be empty of pixels! */
continue; /* never split into an empty box */
} else
temp = ((float)half_r * half_r + (float)half_g * half_g +
(float)half_b * half_b) / half_w;
half_r = whole_r - half_r;
half_g = whole_g - half_g;
half_b = whole_b - half_b;
half_w = whole_w - half_w;
if (half_w == 0) { /* subbox could be empty of pixels! */
continue; /* never split into an empty box */
} else
temp += ((float)half_r * half_r + (float)half_g * half_g +
(float)half_b * half_b) / half_w;
if (temp > max) { max = temp; *cut = i; }
}
return(max);
}
int Cut(struct box* set1, struct box* set2)
{
int dir;
int cutr, cutg, cutb;
float maxr, maxg, maxb;
long int whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, whole_w;
whole_r = Vol(set1, mr);
whole_g = Vol(set1, mg);
whole_b = Vol(set1, mb);
whole_w = Vol(set1, wt);
maxr = Maximize(set1, RED, set1->r0 + 1, set1->r1, &cutr,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, whole_w);
maxg = Maximize(set1, GREEN, set1->g0 + 1, set1->g1, &cutg,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, whole_w);
maxb = Maximize(set1, BLUE, set1->b0 + 1, set1->b1, &cutb,
whole_r, whole_g, whole_b, whole_w);
if ((maxr >= maxg) && (maxr >= maxb)) {
dir = RED;
if (cutr < 0) { return 0; } /* can't split the box */
} else if ((maxg >= maxr) && (maxg >= maxb)) {
dir = GREEN;
} else {
dir = BLUE;
}
set2->r1 = set1->r1;
set2->g1 = set1->g1;
set2->b1 = set1->b1;
switch (dir) {
case RED:
set2->r0 = set1->r1 = cutr;
set2->g0 = set1->g0;
set2->b0 = set1->b0;
break;
case GREEN:
set2->g0 = set1->g1 = cutg;
set2->r0 = set1->r0;
set2->b0 = set1->b0;
break;
case BLUE:
set2->b0 = set1->b1 = cutb;
set2->r0 = set1->r0;
set2->g0 = set1->g0;
break;
}
set1->vol = (set1->r1 - set1->r0) * (set1->g1 - set1->g0) *
(set1->b1 - set1->b0);
set2->vol = (set2->r1 - set2->r0) * (set2->g1 - set2->g0) *
(set2->b1 - set2->b0);
return 1;
}
void Mark(struct box* cube, int label, unsigned char* tag)
{
register int r, g, b;
for (r = cube->r0 + 1; r <= cube->r1; ++r)
for (g = cube->g0 + 1; g <= cube->g1; ++g)
for (b = cube->b0 + 1; b <= cube->b1; ++b) {
tag[(r << 10) + (r << 6) + r + (g << 5) + g + b] = label;
}
}
void cq()
{
struct box cube[MAXCOLOR];
unsigned char* tag;
int next;
register long int i, weight;
register int k;
float vv[MAXCOLOR], temp;
K = NUMPALETTE;
Hist3d((long*)wt, (long*)mr, (long*)mg, (long*)mb, (float*)m2);
if (CHATTY) { printf("Histogram done\n"); }
M3d((long*)wt, (long*)mr, (long*)mg, (long*)mb, (float*)m2);
if (CHATTY) { printf("Moments done\n"); }
cube[0].r0 = cube[0].g0 = cube[0].b0 = 0;
cube[0].r1 = cube[0].g1 = cube[0].b1 = 32;
next = 0;
for (i = 1; i < K; ++i) {
if (Cut(&cube[next], &cube[i])) {
/* volume test ensures we won't try to cut one-cell box */
vv[next] = (cube[next].vol > 1) ? Var(&cube[next]) : 0.0;
vv[i] = (cube[i].vol > 1) ? Var(&cube[i]) : 0.0;
} else {
vv[next] = 0.0; /* don't try to split this box again */
i--; /* didn't create box i */
}
next = 0; temp = vv[0];
for (k = 1; k <= i; ++k)
if (vv[k] > temp) {
temp = vv[k]; next = k;
}
if (temp <= 0.0) {
K = i + 1;
if (CHATTY) { printf("Only got %d boxes\n", K); }
break;
}
}
if (CHATTY) { printf("Partition done\n"); }
tag = (unsigned char*)malloc(33 * 33 * 33);
if (tag == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "Not enough space\n"); exit(1); }
for (k = 0; k < K; ++k) {
Mark(&cube[k], k, tag);
weight = Vol(&cube[k], wt);
if (weight) {
lut_r[k] = Vol(&cube[k], mr) / weight;
lut_g[k] = Vol(&cube[k], mg) / weight;
lut_b[k] = Vol(&cube[k], mb) / weight;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "bogus box %d\n", k);
lut_r[k] = lut_g[k] = lut_b[k] = 0;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { Qadd[i] = tag[Qadd[i]]; }
free(tag);
}
char pChar(int j)
{
char c = '.';
c = palette[j];
return c;
}
/* Safe version of strcat - will not overflow buffer */
size_t
strscat(char* dest, const char* src, size_t count)
{
long sptr = 0;
long dptr = strlen(dest);
count -= dptr;
if (count <= 0) {
return -E2BIG;
}
while (count) {
char c;
c = src[sptr];
dest[dptr] = c;
if (!c) {
return dptr;
}
sptr++;
dptr++;
count--;
}
/* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
if (dptr) {
dest[dptr - 1] = '\0';
}
return -E2BIG;
}
int genXpm(int icon, char* name, int width, int height)
{
char xpmName[100]; // XPM object name
char tmpBuff[100]; // sprintf
char c[2];
int i, j;
int x, y;
RGBQUAD color;
c[1] = 0;
strcpy(xpmName, name);
for (i = 0; i < strlen(xpmName); i++) {
if (xpmName[i] == '-') {
xpmName[i] = '_';
}
}
strscat(xpm3Buff, "static char *", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, xpmName, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "_x", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
sprintf(tmpBuff, "%d", height); strscat(xpm3Buff, tmpBuff, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "[] = {"ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\t\"", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
sprintf(tmpBuff, "%d %d %d %d", width, height, (K + 1), 1);
strscat(xpm3Buff, tmpBuff, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\","ENDLN"\t\" \tc\tNone\","ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
for (i = 0; i < K; i++) {
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\t\"", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
sprintf(tmpBuff, "%c\tc\t#%02x%02x%02x", pChar(i), lut_r[i], lut_g[i],
lut_b[i]); strscat(xpm3Buff, tmpBuff, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\","ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
}
// Write the pixels
i = 0;
for (y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\t\"", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
FreeImage_GetPixelColor(image, x, y, &color);
if (color.rgbReserved >= ALPHATHRESH) {
j = Qadd[i];
c[0] = pChar(j);
strscat(xpm3Buff, c, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
i++;
} else {
strscat(xpm3Buff, " ", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
}
}
if (y > 0) {
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\","ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
} else {
strscat(xpm3Buff, "\"};"ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
}
}
if (icon == 32) {
strscat(xpm3Buff, ENDLN"static char **", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, xpmName, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "_xpm3[3] = { ", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, xpmName, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "_x16, ", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, xpmName, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "_x24, ", sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, xpmName, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
strscat(xpm3Buff, "_x32 };"ENDLN, sizeof(xpm3Buff));
}
return 0;
}
int process(char* path, char* name, int icon)
{
int i;
int w, h;
int x, y;
short a;
float frac;
short bg;
char filename[1000];
RGBQUAD color;
memset(m2, 0, sizeof(m2));
memset(wt, 0, sizeof(wt));
memset(mr, 0, sizeof(mr));
memset(mg, 0, sizeof(mg));
memset(mb, 0, sizeof(mb));
/* printf( "FreeImage version %s\n\n",FreeImage_GetVersion( ) ); */
// Try override first
sprintf(filename, "%spng/%s%d.png", path, name, icon);
//#if defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32)
// if ( _access(filename, 04) != 0) {
//#else
// if ( access( filename, R_OK ) != 0 ) {
//#endif
// sprintf( filename,"%s/png/%s%d.png",path,name,icon );
// }
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stdout, "PNG: %s\n", filename);
#endif
image = FreeImage_Load(FIF_PNG, filename, PNG_DEFAULT);
if (image == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s not found.\n", filename);
exit(1);
}
if (FreeImage_GetBPP(image) != 32) {
FIBITMAP* tempImage = image;
image = FreeImage_ConvertTo32Bits(tempImage);
}
w = FreeImage_GetWidth(image);
h = FreeImage_GetHeight(image);
// Count non-transparent pixels - this is the "size" of the image
size = 0;
for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
FreeImage_GetPixelColor(image, x, y, &color);
a = color.rgbReserved;
if (a >= ALPHATHRESH) {
size++;
}
}
}
/* input R,G,B components into Ir, Ig, Ib */
Ir = (unsigned char*)malloc(size);
Ig = (unsigned char*)malloc(size);
Ib = (unsigned char*)malloc(size);
assert(Ir && Ig && Ib);
i = 0;
for (y = h - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
FreeImage_GetPixelColor(image, x, y, &color);
a = color.rgbReserved;
if (a >= ALPHATHRESH) {
frac = (float)a / 255;
bg = BACKGROUND * (1.0f - frac);
Ir[i] = (unsigned char)min(255, color.rgbRed * frac + bg) & BGMASK;
Ig[i] = (unsigned char)min(255, color.rgbGreen * frac + bg) & BGMASK;
Ib[i] = (unsigned char)min(255, color.rgbBlue * frac + bg) & BGMASK;
i++;
}
}
}
cq();
free(Ig); free(Ib); free(Ir); /* */
genXpm(icon, name, w, h);
// Delete
FreeImage_Unload(image);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char buffer[1000];
char path[1000];
char name[100];
char* temp;
char* ext;
int i = 0, j = 0;
int icon;
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stderr, "Begin pngtoxpm\n");
#endif
if (argc < 2) {
printf("PngToXpm ver 0.2\nUsage: pngtoxpm filename\nfilename is the path to the resultant XPM3\n");
return 0;
}
// Get the file base name from path/name.ext
strncpy(buffer, argv[1], sizeof(buffer) - 1);
strncpy(path, argv[1], sizeof(path) - 1);
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stderr, "Filename: %s\n", path);
#endif
temp = strrchr(path, '/');
if (temp != NULL) {
temp++;
*temp = '\0';
} else {
path[0] = '\0';
}
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stderr, "Path: %s\n", path);
#endif
(temp = strrchr(buffer, '/')) ? ++temp : (temp = buffer);
ext = strrchr(temp, '.');
if (ext != NULL) {
*ext = '\0';
}
strncpy(name, temp, sizeof(name) - 1);
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stdout, "In: %s %s\n", path, name);
#endif
for (icon = 16; icon <= 32; icon += 8) {
process(path, name, icon);
}
// Write the xpm file
strncpy(buffer, argv[1], sizeof(buffer) - 1);
#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
fprintf(stdout, "XPM: %s\n", buffer);
#endif
FILE* ptr;
ptr = fopen(buffer, "w");
if (ptr == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "XPM3 file could not be created.\n");
exit(1);
}
fprintf(ptr, "%s", xpm3Buff);
fclose(ptr);
return 0;
}
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